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OTA 100: Fundamentals of Occupational Therapy > Chapter 2 : A History of Occupational Therapy > Flashcards

Chapter 2 : A History of Occupational Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

The late 1700’s and early 1800’s distinguished by awakening of what?

A

social consciousness

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2
Q

grounded in the philosophy that all people, even the most challenged, are entitled to consideration and human compassion

A

moral treatment

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3
Q

Who is credited with conceiving the Moral Treatment Movement?

A

Philippe Pinel AND William Tuke

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4
Q

Who was the first physician in the US to institute Moral Treatment practices?

A

Benjamin Rush

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5
Q

Who led the Arts and Crafts Movement?

A

John Ruskin AND William Morris

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6
Q

Proponents of Arts and Crafts Movement were opposed by what?

A

the production of items by machine, believing that this alienated people from nature and their own activity

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7
Q

The origination of the term occupation therapy is ascribed to who?

A

William Rush Dunton

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8
Q

Who worked with invalid patients, providing medical supervision of crafts for the purpose of improving their health and financial independence?

A

Herbert Hall

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9
Q

participation on a limited basis from bed and gradually increasing the level of activity until the patient went to the workshop

A

work cure

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10
Q

Who opened the Consolation House for convalescent patients in Clifton Springs, NY, where occupation was used as a method of treatment?

A

George Edward Barton

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11
Q

Who is the father of occupational therapy?

A

William Rush Dunton, Jr.

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12
Q

What did William Rush Dunton, Jr. publish in 1915?

A

Occupational Therapy: A Manual for Nurses

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13
Q

Who is the mother of occupational therapy?

A

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

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14
Q

Who developed Habit Training?

A

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

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15
Q

the re-education program designed to overcome disorganized habits, to modify other habits and to construct new ones, with the goal of restoring and maintaining health is known as…….

A

Habit Training

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16
Q

Who was the nursing instructor involved in the Arts & Crafts Movement and in the training of nurses and the use of occupations?

A

Susan Tracy

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17
Q

The formal birth of OT was on what date?

A

March 15, 1917

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18
Q

What was produced on March 15, 1917

A

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy

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19
Q

Who was present for the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy?

A 
George Barton
William Dunton
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Susan Cox Johnson
Thomas Kidner
Isabel Newton
20
Q

Who was committed to a holistic perspective and developed the psychobiological approach to mental illness?

A

Adolf Meyer

21
Q

During WWI, what program rehabilitated injured soldiers to return to action or employment as a civilian?

A

Reconstruction Program

22
Q

The Reconstruction Program proved what?

A

that activity worked as therapy

23
Q

What act established a program of vocational rehab for soldiers disabled on active duty?

A

Soldiers Rehabilitation Act of 1918

24
Q

What act provided federal funds to states on a 50-50 matching basis to provide vocational rehab to civilians with physical disabilities?

A

Civilian Vocational Rehab Act of 1920

25
Q

What effect did WWII have on the profession of OT?

A

created a new demand for OT’s

26
Q

What was the impact of the discovery of neuroleptic drugs in the 1950s?

A

became possible to discharge many people, eventually leading to a national plan to release clients

27
Q

What movement occurred when the Veterans Administration hospitals got larger and multiplied to accommodate the wounded veterans?

A

Rehabilitation Movement

28
Q

Medicare was established in…….

A

1965

29
Q

What impact did Medicare have on OT?

A

covered OT in inpatient and limited coverage for OT in outpatient

30
Q

What occurred in 1988 regarding OT and Medicare?

A

direct reimbursement for OT services

31
Q

Act that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs conducted by federal agencies, in programs receiving federal financial assistance, in federal employment and in the employment practices of federal contractors.

A

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

32
Q

Act that establishes the right of all children to a free and appropriate education, regardless of handicapping conditions

A

Education for all Handicapped Children Act of 1975

33
Q

Act that was passed as an amendment to the Education for all Handicapped Children Act

A

Handicapped Infant and Toddlers Act of 1986

34
Q

Act that addresses the availability of assistive technology devices and services to individuals with disabilities

A

Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988

35
Q

AOTA discusses 1 year COTA program in what year?

A

1949

36
Q

3 month training program for mental health (COTA) in what year?

A

1958

37
Q

First directory of OTA’s in what year?

A

1961

38
Q

Roles of OTR’s/OTA’s in what year?

A

1960s

39
Q

First paper published by COTA in what year?

A

1965

40
Q

First COTA meeting held at AOTA conference in what year?

A

1967

41
Q

First COTA workshop held on COTA/ORT partnership and first book review written by COTA in what year?

A

1972

42
Q

First time COTA can get journal as a member of AOTA in what year?

A

1974

43
Q

Who served on the committee of OTA from inception and developed the program and curriculum that would train OTA’s?

A

Ruth A. Robinson

44
Q

Who was the Chair of Mass. OTA education programs?

A

Marion W. Crampton

45
Q

Who was the assistant director of education at AOTA national office, then director of technical education and the most knowledgeable person on the subject of OTA’s?

A

Mildred Schwagmeyer

46
Q

Who was the president of AOTA and guided the association through the period of reorganization?

A

Ruth Brunyate Wiemer

OTA 100: Fundamentals of Occupational Therapy (3 decks)

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