Chapter 2 : A History of Occupational Therapy Flashcards
The late 1700’s and early 1800’s distinguished by awakening of what?
social consciousness
grounded in the philosophy that all people, even the most challenged, are entitled to consideration and human compassion
moral treatment
Who is credited with conceiving the Moral Treatment Movement?
Philippe Pinel AND William Tuke
Who was the first physician in the US to institute Moral Treatment practices?
Benjamin Rush
Who led the Arts and Crafts Movement?
John Ruskin AND William Morris
Proponents of Arts and Crafts Movement were opposed by what?
the production of items by machine, believing that this alienated people from nature and their own activity
The origination of the term occupation therapy is ascribed to who?
William Rush Dunton
Who worked with invalid patients, providing medical supervision of crafts for the purpose of improving their health and financial independence?
Herbert Hall
participation on a limited basis from bed and gradually increasing the level of activity until the patient went to the workshop
work cure
Who opened the Consolation House for convalescent patients in Clifton Springs, NY, where occupation was used as a method of treatment?
George Edward Barton
Who is the father of occupational therapy?
William Rush Dunton, Jr.
What did William Rush Dunton, Jr. publish in 1915?
Occupational Therapy: A Manual for Nurses
Who is the mother of occupational therapy?
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Who developed Habit Training?
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
the re-education program designed to overcome disorganized habits, to modify other habits and to construct new ones, with the goal of restoring and maintaining health is known as…….
Habit Training
Who was the nursing instructor involved in the Arts & Crafts Movement and in the training of nurses and the use of occupations?
Susan Tracy
The formal birth of OT was on what date?
March 15, 1917
What was produced on March 15, 1917
National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
Who was present for the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy?
George Barton William Dunton Eleanor Clarke Slagle Susan Cox Johnson Thomas Kidner Isabel Newton
Who was committed to a holistic perspective and developed the psychobiological approach to mental illness?
Adolf Meyer
During WWI, what program rehabilitated injured soldiers to return to action or employment as a civilian?
Reconstruction Program
The Reconstruction Program proved what?
that activity worked as therapy
What act established a program of vocational rehab for soldiers disabled on active duty?
Soldiers Rehabilitation Act of 1918
What act provided federal funds to states on a 50-50 matching basis to provide vocational rehab to civilians with physical disabilities?
Civilian Vocational Rehab Act of 1920
What effect did WWII have on the profession of OT?
created a new demand for OT’s
What was the impact of the discovery of neuroleptic drugs in the 1950s?
became possible to discharge many people, eventually leading to a national plan to release clients
What movement occurred when the Veterans Administration hospitals got larger and multiplied to accommodate the wounded veterans?
Rehabilitation Movement
Medicare was established in…….
1965
What impact did Medicare have on OT?
covered OT in inpatient and limited coverage for OT in outpatient
What occurred in 1988 regarding OT and Medicare?
direct reimbursement for OT services
Act that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs conducted by federal agencies, in programs receiving federal financial assistance, in federal employment and in the employment practices of federal contractors.
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Act that establishes the right of all children to a free and appropriate education, regardless of handicapping conditions
Education for all Handicapped Children Act of 1975
Act that was passed as an amendment to the Education for all Handicapped Children Act
Handicapped Infant and Toddlers Act of 1986
Act that addresses the availability of assistive technology devices and services to individuals with disabilities
Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988
AOTA discusses 1 year COTA program in what year?
1949
3 month training program for mental health (COTA) in what year?
1958
First directory of OTA’s in what year?
1961
Roles of OTR’s/OTA’s in what year?
1960s
First paper published by COTA in what year?
1965
First COTA meeting held at AOTA conference in what year?
1967
First COTA workshop held on COTA/ORT partnership and first book review written by COTA in what year?
1972
First time COTA can get journal as a member of AOTA in what year?
1974
Who served on the committee of OTA from inception and developed the program and curriculum that would train OTA’s?
Ruth A. Robinson
Who was the Chair of Mass. OTA education programs?
Marion W. Crampton
Who was the assistant director of education at AOTA national office, then director of technical education and the most knowledgeable person on the subject of OTA’s?
Mildred Schwagmeyer
Who was the president of AOTA and guided the association through the period of reorganization?
Ruth Brunyate Wiemer
