Chapter 2 : A History of Occupational Therapy

Question 1

The late 1700’s and early 1800’s distinguished by awakening of what?

Answer 1

social consciousness

Question 2

grounded in the philosophy that all people, even the most challenged, are entitled to consideration and human compassion

Answer 2

moral treatment

Question 3

Who is credited with conceiving the Moral Treatment Movement?

Answer 3

Philippe Pinel AND William Tuke

Question 4

Who was the first physician in the US to institute Moral Treatment practices?

Answer 4

Benjamin Rush

Question 5

Who led the Arts and Crafts Movement?

Answer 5

John Ruskin AND William Morris

Question 6

Proponents of Arts and Crafts Movement were opposed by what?

Answer 6

the production of items by machine, believing that this alienated people from nature and their own activity

Question 7

The origination of the term occupation therapy is ascribed to who?

Answer 7

William Rush Dunton

Question 8

Who worked with invalid patients, providing medical supervision of crafts for the purpose of improving their health and financial independence?

Answer 8

Herbert Hall

Question 9

participation on a limited basis from bed and gradually increasing the level of activity until the patient went to the workshop

Answer 9

work cure

Question 10

Who opened the Consolation House for convalescent patients in Clifton Springs, NY, where occupation was used as a method of treatment?

Answer 10

George Edward Barton

Question 11

Who is the father of occupational therapy?

Answer 11

William Rush Dunton, Jr.

Question 12

What did William Rush Dunton, Jr. publish in 1915?

Answer 12

Occupational Therapy: A Manual for Nurses

Question 13

Who is the mother of occupational therapy?

Answer 13

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Question 14

Who developed Habit Training?

Answer 14

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Question 15

the re-education program designed to overcome disorganized habits, to modify other habits and to construct new ones, with the goal of restoring and maintaining health is known as…….

Answer 15

Habit Training

Question 16

Who was the nursing instructor involved in the Arts & Crafts Movement and in the training of nurses and the use of occupations?

Answer 16

Susan Tracy

Question 17

The formal birth of OT was on what date?

Answer 17

March 15, 1917

Question 18

What was produced on March 15, 1917

Answer 18

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy

Question 19

Who was present for the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy?

Answer 19

George Barton
William Dunton
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Susan Cox Johnson
Thomas Kidner
Isabel Newton

Question 20

Who was committed to a holistic perspective and developed the psychobiological approach to mental illness?

Answer 20

Adolf Meyer

Question 21

During WWI, what program rehabilitated injured soldiers to return to action or employment as a civilian?

Answer 21

Reconstruction Program

Question 22

The Reconstruction Program proved what?

Answer 22

that activity worked as therapy

Question 23

What act established a program of vocational rehab for soldiers disabled on active duty?

Answer 23

Soldiers Rehabilitation Act of 1918

Question 24

What act provided federal funds to states on a 50-50 matching basis to provide vocational rehab to civilians with physical disabilities?

Answer 24

Civilian Vocational Rehab Act of 1920

Question 25

What effect did WWII have on the profession of OT?

Answer 25

created a new demand for OT's

Question 26

What was the impact of the discovery of neuroleptic drugs in the 1950s?

Answer 26

became possible to discharge many people, eventually leading to a national plan to release clients

Question 27

What movement occurred when the Veterans Administration hospitals got larger and multiplied to accommodate the wounded veterans?

Answer 27

Rehabilitation Movement

Question 28

Medicare was established in.......

Answer 28

1965

Question 29

What impact did Medicare have on OT?

Answer 29

covered OT in inpatient and limited coverage for OT in outpatient

Question 30

What occurred in 1988 regarding OT and Medicare?

Answer 30

direct reimbursement for OT services

Question 31

Act that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs conducted by federal agencies, in programs receiving federal financial assistance, in federal employment and in the employment practices of federal contractors.

Answer 31

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Question 32

Act that establishes the right of all children to a free and appropriate education, regardless of handicapping conditions

Answer 32

Education for all Handicapped Children Act of 1975

Question 33

Act that was passed as an amendment to the Education for all Handicapped Children Act

Answer 33

Handicapped Infant and Toddlers Act of 1986

Question 34

Act that addresses the availability of assistive technology devices and services to individuals with disabilities

Answer 34

Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988

Question 35

AOTA discusses 1 year COTA program in what year?

Answer 35

1949

Question 36

3 month training program for mental health (COTA) in what year?

Answer 36

1958

Question 37

First directory of OTA's in what year?

Answer 37

1961

Question 38

Roles of OTR's/OTA's in what year?

Answer 38

1960s

Question 39

First paper published by COTA in what year?

Answer 39

1965

Question 40

First COTA meeting held at AOTA conference in what year?

Answer 40

1967

Question 41

First COTA workshop held on COTA/ORT partnership and first book review written by COTA in what year?

Answer 41

1972

Question 42

First time COTA can get journal as a member of AOTA in what year?

Answer 42

1974

Question 43

Who served on the committee of OTA from inception and developed the program and curriculum that would train OTA's?

Answer 43

Ruth A. Robinson

Question 44

Who was the Chair of Mass. OTA education programs?

Answer 44

Marion W. Crampton

Question 45

Who was the assistant director of education at AOTA national office, then director of technical education and the most knowledgeable person on the subject of OTA's?

Answer 45

Mildred Schwagmeyer

Question 46

Who was the president of AOTA and guided the association through the period of reorganization?

Answer 46

Ruth Brunyate Wiemer