Chapter 2

Question 1

find out what the presenting problem is and arrange for a consultation with everyone living in the family household should be done when

Answer 1

During an initial phone call to a therapist

Question 2

In the first session a therapist should

Answer 2

develop a therapeutic alliance and explore the presenting problem.

Question 3

a therapist must gently challenge the family’s tendency to attribute problems to only one family member In order to

Answer 3

move a family from a linear point of view (way of thinking)

Question 4

A ________ ________ starts with presenting problem, but then explores the family’s interactions, culture, and social context.

Answer 4

thorough assessment

Question 5

______ _________ require confidentiality, practicing only within a one’s areas of competence, and avoiding dual relationships.

Answer 5

Ethical obligations

Question 6

The idea that one event is the cause and another is the effect; in behavior, the idea that one behavior is a stimulus, the other a response.

Answer 6

Linear causality

Question 7

Martial problems and sexual abuse of children require

Answer 7

a specialized approach

Question 8

A schematic diagram of the family system, using squares to represent males, circles to indicate females, horizontal lines for marriages, and vertical lines to indicate children.

Answer 8

genogram

Question 9

Two kinds of information that are particularly important are

Answer 9

solutions that don’t work and transitions in the life cycle.

Question 10

most important focus topic for clients to maintain successful therapy

Answer 10

Families strengths not their weaknesses

Question 11

most families seek treatment because

Answer 11

they failed to adjust to changing circumstances

Question 12

how memebers of a group or family relate

Answer 12

process

Question 13

The first strategy asking process or circular questions, is favored by

Answer 13

Bowenian

Question 14

an explicit agreement about terms of treatment

Answer 14

treatment contract

Question 15

“Pushing for change” may suggest a confrontational style. But what’s required?

Answer 15

a relentless commitment to helping make things better.

Question 16

Dwelling on problems

Answer 16

Problem-saturated stories

Question 17

the relation between the therapist and the clients.

to consist of tasks, bonds, and goals

Answer 17

therapeutic alliance

Question 18

common factor that enjoys the most empirical support

empathic understanding that makes family members feel respected—and makes them open to accepting challenges.

Answer 18

therapeutic alliance

Question 19

pursuit of change

what it takes to see families through to successful resolution of their problems.

Answer 19

use gentle questions or persistent encouragment

Question 20

simple cause and effect thinking that ignores patterns of circular interactions

Answer 20

linearity

Question 21

challenge unhelpful interactions by

Answer 21

point out patterns that seem to be keeping people stuck

Question 22

people aren’t likely to reconsider their assumptions

Answer 22

until they have been heard and understood

Question 23

to make family members more aware of their roles in problems

Answer 23

suggest new ways of relating.

telling people just to notice something, without trying to change it, is often instructive

Question 24

the therapist should take a less active role and encourage family members to interact more with each other in

Answer 24

the middle phase

Question 25

either point out what went wrong or simply encourage family members to keep talking—but with less interruption and criticism when

Answer 25

Dialogue bogs down

Question 26

alternating between having family members talk with each other or with the therapist will

Answer 26

Regulate level of anxiety

Question 27

four attitudes are important in maintaining a therapeutic alliance

Answer 27

``` C.R.E.C Calmness Respect Empathy Curiosity ```

Question 28

for most therapsit termination comes between

Answer 28

family feeling they have achieved what they came for and the therapist’s sense that treatment has reached a point of diminishing returns.

Question 29

Focus on reviewing what the relationship has accomplished and saying goodbye

Answer 29

Termination

Question 30

first challenge for a family therapist is to move families from

Answer 30

linear and medical model thinking to interactional perspective

Question 31

the idea that actions are interrelated through a series of recursive loops or repeating circles

Answer 31

circular causality

Question 32

periods in life involving change to your lifestyle

Answer 32

life-cycle transitions

Question 33

stages of family life from separation from one's parents to marriage, having children, growing older, retirement and finally death

Answer 33

family life cycle

Question 34

an emotional barrier that protects the integrity of a relationship and betweeen the relationship abd the outside world

Answer 34

boundary

Question 35

smaller units in families, determinded by generation, sex or function

Answer 35

subsystems

Question 36

recurrent patterns of interactions that define and stabilize the shape of relationship

Answer 36

stucture

Question 37

enmeshed

Answer 37

emotional overinvolvement

Question 38

personality trait that relates to how dutiful a person is- their desire to do a thorough job.

Answer 38

conscientiousness

Question 39

it’s important to include the entire family for a consultation and to challenge the idea that the problem exists only inside the identified patient, but rather includes not only that person but also the network of relationships around him or her to establish ,

Answer 39

a framework for a family systems approach

Question 40

helping a family reorganize to resolve their problems, rather than having the therapist take over that job is

Answer 40

Successful family therapy

Question 41

A thorough assessment explores not only the presenting problem but also the

Answer 41

family’s dynamics and social context.

Question 42

Ethical practice requires not only using common sense but also being aware of

Answer 42

the ethical guidelines of one's profession

Question 43

Treating cases of sexual abuse requires

Answer 43

insuring that the abuse does not recur and reducing the effects of trauma.