Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Law of multiple proportions

A

Different compounds made of the same elements will differ in number of atoms of each kind or arrangement

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1
Q

Law of definite proportions

A

Different samples of the same compound will always have the same elements of the same amount and arrangement

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2
Q

When was the electron “discovered” and who by

A

1890 William cook (cathode ray)

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3
Q

J.J. Thompson was famous for

A

The plum pudding model

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4
Q

Ernest Rotherferd did what experiment to determine that there was a nucleus at the center, and what year

A

Gold foil, 1910

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5
Q

Ernest Rutherford is credited with what

A

Planetary model

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6
Q

Neutron was discovered in

A

1932

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7
Q

Isotope

A

The same atom with different number neutrons

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8
Q

Rows in periodic table

A

Periods

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9
Q

Columns in periodic table

A

Groups

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10
Q

What are the diatomic molecules

A
H N O   F 
            Cl
            Br 
              I 
             At
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11
Q

Empirical formula

A

Shows the simplest whole number ratio of the formula

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12
Q

Has less electrons giving it a positive charge

A

Cation

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13
Q

Anion

A

Has more electrons giving it a negative charge

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