Chap 6 , 7 Flashcards

0
Q

Wave length

A

Distance from crest to crest or trough to trough

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1
Q

Frequency(Hz)

A

The amount of waves that pass a point in 1 second

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2
Q

Frequency equation

A

F= c/ wave length

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3
Q

C denotes

A

Speed of light 3* 10^8 m/s

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4
Q

Planks constant

A

6.63*10^-34

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5
Q

Heisenburg unsertenty principal

A

It is impossible to determine both the speed that an electron travels as well as its position without interfering with the other

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6
Q

Pauli exclusion principal

A

No two electrons in the same atom can have the same 4 quantum numbers

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7
Q

Hund’s rule

A

If two or more orbitals are available one goes in each until they are half filled

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8
Q

Diamagnetism

A

Substances that contain no unpaired electrons

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9
Q

Paramagnetism

A

Substances that contain unpaired electrons

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10
Q

Principal quantum number

A

Represents the the energy level (shell) the electron is in

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11
Q

Angular momentum number

A

Describes the shape of the orbital that the electron lies in

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12
Q

The angular momentum numbers are

A

S 0
P 1
D 2
F 3

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13
Q

Magnetic quantum number ( M sub l )

A

Describes orientation within orbital

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14
Q

The magnetic quantum numbers are

A

S 0
P -1, 0, 1 ( x,y,z)
D -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3

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15
Q

Spinning quantum number

A

Describes the electrons rotation

16
Q

Aufbau principal

A

Energy levels must be filled before the next can be reached