Chap 6 , 7 Flashcards
Wave length
Distance from crest to crest or trough to trough
Frequency(Hz)
The amount of waves that pass a point in 1 second
Frequency equation
F= c/ wave length
C denotes
Speed of light 3* 10^8 m/s
Planks constant
6.63*10^-34
Heisenburg unsertenty principal
It is impossible to determine both the speed that an electron travels as well as its position without interfering with the other
Pauli exclusion principal
No two electrons in the same atom can have the same 4 quantum numbers
Hund’s rule
If two or more orbitals are available one goes in each until they are half filled
Diamagnetism
Substances that contain no unpaired electrons
Paramagnetism
Substances that contain unpaired electrons
Principal quantum number
Represents the the energy level (shell) the electron is in
Angular momentum number
Describes the shape of the orbital that the electron lies in
The angular momentum numbers are
S 0
P 1
D 2
F 3
Magnetic quantum number ( M sub l )
Describes orientation within orbital
The magnetic quantum numbers are
S 0
P -1, 0, 1 ( x,y,z)
D -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3