Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sustainable competitive advantage is not __________________ and can __________________ over time.

A

easily copied, be maintained

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2
Q

Four types of advantage=

A

customer excellence, operational excellence, product excellence, and locational excellence

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3
Q

Marketing Plan: Step One

A

1) Business mission statement/objective

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4
Q

Marketing Plan: Step Two

A

2) Situation Analysis (SWOT)

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5
Q

Marketing Plan: Step Three

A

3) Identify and evaluate opportunities using STP (segmentation, targeting, position)

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6
Q

Marketing Plan: Step Four

A

4) Implement the Marketing Mix (4P’s) and allocate resources

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7
Q

Marketing Plan: Step Five

A

5) Evaluate performance using marketing metrics

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8
Q

SWOT

A

Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

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9
Q

Segmentation

A

Process of dividing market into groups of customers w/ diff. needs, wants, or characteristics- who therefore may appreciate products or services esp. geared towards them

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10
Q

Targeting

A

Firms evaluate each segments attractiveness and decide which to pursue (ex: Hertz cars targeting families b/c high value in SUV’s)

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11
Q

Positioning

A

Process of defining the marketing mix variables so that the target customers have clear, distinctive, desireable understanding of what the product does or represents in comparison w/ competing products

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12
Q

Current market/current product

A

Market penetration

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13
Q

Current market/new product

A

Product development

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14
Q

New market/current product

A

Market development

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15
Q

New market/new product

A

Diversification

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16
Q

High market growth, high market share

A

Name: Stars, Action: requires heavy resource investment

17
Q

High market growth, low market share

A

Name: Question Marks, Action: most managerially intensive

18
Q

Low market growth, high market share

A

Name: Cash Cows, Action: excess resources

19
Q

Low market growth, low market share

A

Name: Dogs, Action: phased out unless needed as a compliment