Chapter 2 Flashcards
what colour is the cuticle?
clear/opaque
What may happen if incorrect shampoo products are used on the hair?
It may make the hair/scalp condition worse.
How should the client be prepared for shampooing?
Gown, plastic cape and towel.
How long should it take to shampoo and condition the hair?
10 minutes
What shampoo would you use for dry hair?
Almond shampoo
When would you use an anti-oxidant conditioner?
After a chemical process, i.e colour or perm
What hair condition would you recommend a penetrating conditioner?
Dry hair or chemically damaged.
What effect does a mild acid product have on the cuticle?
It closes the cuticle.
What effect does a mild alkaline have on the cuticle?
It opens the cuticle.
What is the pH of hair and skin?
4.5-5.5
Where will you find a surfactant?
In shampoo
What does hydroscopic mean?
The ability of something to absorb moisture.
What does the porosity test check?
The condition of the cuticle
What does the elasticity test check?
The strength of the cortex.
What does hydrophilic mean?
Water loving
What does hydrophobic mean?
Water hating.
Which end of the surfactant is water loving and water hating?
The head is water loving and the tail is water hating. (remember diving into water head first)
Describe the following massage movement and when it is used - Rotary
Firm, quick circular movements used when shampooing
Describe the following massage movement and when it is used - Friction
Quick rubbing movement used when shampooing.
Describe the following massage movement and when it is used - Petrissage
Slow deep circular kneading movement used when conditioning.
What does COSHH stand for?
Control of substances hazardous to health.
What are your responsibilities under COSHH regulations?
To Store, Handle Use and Dispose of chemicals and products according to manufacturers’ instructions, salon policy and local byelaws.
