Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Weber-Fechner Law?

A

Larger and larger increments of things are needed to notice a change.

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2
Q

What is Inattention?

A

when our attn is limited and we dont pay attn to everything

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3
Q

What are some problems with YAH maps?

A

problems finding bathroom, lack of landmarks, orientation is off

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4
Q

What does Brunswiks model comprise of?

A

Applies to envi perception. The setting itself/distal cues/proximal cues/the setting judged.

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5
Q

What is terrestrial saucer effect?

A

when things are misjudged (thinking a hill is uphill when its not, thinking neighboring mountains are larger when in fact they are the same size.

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6
Q

what is envi perception?

A

initial gathering of information.

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7
Q

what is envi cognition?

A

how we think about places

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8
Q

what is time sampling?

A

a type of self report that tests in intervals to what the participant is paying attn to at that exact time.

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9
Q

what are some principles of wayfinding?

A

nodes, landmarks, paths, edges, districts.

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10
Q

what are 2 components of scene perception?

A

aesthetics and utilitarian purposes

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11
Q

what is habituation?

A

getting used to an area. whether it has smog, or home under a flight path…

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12
Q

what is optic flow

A

how fast things by you. move faster when you are closer to the ground (sports car)

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13
Q

what are the advantages and dis of self reporting

A

person can give an account of something. memory can be flawed, and they may just be trying to help the research and fabricate their answers

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14
Q

what is change blindness

A

if people are able to tell the difference between two things

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15
Q

what is a gist

A

an overlay understanding of the environment

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16
Q

what are magnitude estimations

A

how much further is x from y.

how much bigger is a from b

17
Q

what are influences on spatial cognitions

A

life stage, spatial ability, familiarity/exp, gender, spatial cognitive biases, physical influences