Chapter 2 Flashcards
Which personality disorder is characterized by frequent suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, jealousy, envy, and an excessive sense of self-importance?
Paranoid personality disorder
How many minutes does intoxication from an inhalant last?
15-20 minutes
What is considered the healthiest developmental stage of life?
Young adulthood
A person experiencing symptoms of nervousness, worry, and jitteriness has an adjustment disorder with…
Anxiety
The majority of physical and cognitive development is completed by what developmental stage?
Young adulthood
Who is credited as being the first to work using the behavioristic approach?
Ivan Pavlov
Which term describes a period of amnesia where the patient appears to be conscious and makes rational decisions but has no memory of the period of recovery?
Fugue
What disorder is characterized by the persistent ingestion of non-nutritional substances after the age of 18 months?
Pica
A substance-related disorder that is characterized by the development of a temporary reversible substance-specific syndrome resulting from the recent ingestion or exposure to a substance is called substance…
Intoxication
According to Piaget’s stages of Cognitive Development, in which stage does the individual have the ability to reason using abstract concepts?
Formal operational
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by uncontrollable and unreasonable worry?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Who is responsible for developing installation policy and procedures to ensure victim safety?
Family Advocacy Committee (FAC)
At what age does menopause typically occur in women?
50 years old
Which V code is used when the focus of attention or treatment is on rivalry between brothers and sisters to such a degree it disrupts normal family functioning?
Sibling relational problem
According to Freud’s theory of personality development, which psychological force is the source of instinctual drives that are sexual and aggressive?
Id
According to Piaget’s stages of Cognitive Development, in which stage does the child have the ability to reason like in adult in every way except for reasoning and abstract concepts?
Concrete operational
At what age does the onset of schizophrenia usually surface?
20’s
Using Johari’s window and the four panes of self, how much are we aware of ourselves?
One-half
What form of child sexual maltreatment is characterized by the victim being made to participate in the sexual gratification of another person without direct physical contact between them?
Exploitation
A disorder where individuals repeatedly pull out their hair is called?
Trichotillomania
At what month is the Palmer Grasp Reflex lost?
12 months (1 year)
During what stage of development do children begin to question parental rules?
Late childhood
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of intense apprehension, terror, and impending doom?
Panic disorder
By the end of the second year a child’s vocabulary consists of how many words?
50
A language disturbance is the primary characteristic of which memory impairment?
Aphasia
Within how many days of assuming command do commanders and first sergeants receive FAP orientation?
60 days
Substance dependence is defined as a cluster of criteria occurring any time in what period of time?
12 months
What kind of child neglect is characterized by failure to provide appropriate nourishment, shelter, and clothing?
Deprivation of necessities
During which stage of Sullivan’s personality developmental stages do adolescents begin to experience sexual urges?
Early adolescence
Sullivan’s personality developmental stages concluded that language was a major distinction in which stage of development?
Later childhood
Who developed the “Hierarchy of Needs” pyramid?
Maslow
Around what age do boys experience a growth spurt?
13-14 years old
Which V code is used when the focus of attention or treatment is an interpersonal problem that apparently is not due to a mental disorder?
Partner relational problem
Patients with disorder symptoms lasting at least 1 month, but less than 6 months, have most likely been diagnosed with…
Schizophreniform
Which of the following is not a common factor in violent families?
Socially impoverished
Unsuccessful completion of which stage of psychosocial development leads to compulsive self-restraint or compliance, defiance, and willfulness?
Stage II - Early Childhood
Which disorder is defined as individuals who have a severe discrete disorder episode of loss of control of aggressive impulses resulting in serious assaultive acts or destruction of property that are grossly out of proportion to the precipitating stressors?
Intermittent explosive disorder
Which disorder best describes a patient who reports loss or alteration of physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder, but in fact is related to the expression of a psychological conflict?
Conversion disorder
Instability in a variety of areas, including interpersonal behavior, mood, and self-image describes a personality disorder that is called…
Borderline personality disorder
Which term is NOT a behavior associated with oppositional defiant disorder?
Assertive
What is essential in determining the extent of a patient’s substance usage?
One-on-one interaction
Which paraphilia involves the sexual fantasy or arousal by touching or rubbing against an unsuspecting or non-consenting victim?
Frotteurism
Which type of genetic environmental correlation occurs when a child seeks environments that fit their genetic tendencies?
Active
Which defense mechanism is used when emotions are aroused in a situation where it would be dangerous to express them?
Displacement
A person with which attribute is also sensitive and aware of the real self?
Positive self-image
Which disaster period is sometimes called the recoil period?
Immediate reaction period
Which subtype of a delusional disorder has a prominent theme of the individual being treated maliciously in some way?
Persecutory
Which somatoform disorder is preoccupied with some imagined defect in physical appearance?
Body dysmorphic disorder
What are the basic themes of the existential concept?
Values, growth as a person, building a meaningful and socially constructive life
What is the most widely consumed drug in western society?
Caffeine
Which subtype of a delusional disorder has a prominent theme that a person, usually of higher status, is in love with the patient?
Erotomanic
Unsuccessful completion of which stage of the psychosocial development leaves the individual withdrawn and estranged?
Stage I - Infancy
Which personality disorder is characterized by overly dramatic, reactive, intensely expressed behavior, and have disturbances in interpersonal relationships?
Histrionic personality disorder
During which dimension of self-concept is sense of purpose to the self gained?
Aspirations and goals
Which type of genetic environmental correlation occurs when a child conducts themselves in a manner which solicits positive responses from others?
Evocative
Axis I will always be assumed to be the principal diagnosis unless which axis is identified as such?
2
Mental retardation is characterized by an intelligence quotient (IQ) below..
70
Which symptom is NOT one of the general criteria used to assess the presence of a mental disorder?
Irritability
What is step one of the pre-exposure preparation training?
Acknowledging stress
Which of the following drugs is often given to patients who are withdrawing from alcohol?
Librium
What are the phases of a normal sexual cycle?
Desire, Excitement, orgasm, resolution
Which behaviorist stated the most important determinants of behavior are in the environment and not the individual?
B.F. Skinner
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Sigmund Freud
Dual disorders is a term used to describe the presence of both a mental disorder and…
Substance abuse
Who developed the five phases of goal setting and goal attainment?
Buhler
The factitious disorder that is also called Munchausen Syndrome has…
Predominantly physical signs and symptoms
What term describes the inability to form new memories after the condition producing the amnesia occurs?
Anterograde amnesia
What can provide assistance in maltreatment incidents through the Victim and Witness Assistance Program?
Staff Judge Advocate (SJA)
Who are considered extremely important models for children as they are often imitated?
Parents
Who shapes a child’s attitudes and beliefs about themselves and the world?
Family
what terms are subtypes for bipolar disorder?
Mixed, Manic, Depressed
Which axis will NOT have more than one diagnosis?
Axis 4
Which parasomnia was previously referred to as dream anxiety disorder?
Nightmare disorder
An indication of emotion discomfort consists of depression, anxiety and…
Physical symptoms
How many axes are in the DSM-IV-TR multiaxial classification?
5
What is the final phase of a group information briefing?
Self aid and buddy care (SABC)
Which drug is considered the most potent psychoactive drug known?
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
Emptying the stomach by induced vomiting or emptying the bowels by induced evacuation with enemas or laxatives is called…
Purging
Which V codes focus involves adjusting to moving to another country and attempting to fit into unfamiliar surroundings?
Acculturation problem
In which subtype of delusional disorder is the patient convinced that he or she possesses some extraordinary, unidentified talent or insight?
Grandiose
What is defined as a feeling of strong apprehension or uneasiness, while the source is largely unknown or unrecognized by the individual?
Anxiety
What memory impairment’s primary characteristic is a failure to recognize or identify objects despite intact sensory function?
Agnosia
Which personality disorder is characterized by individuals who have a defect in their capacity to form social relationships evidenced by the absence of warm and tender feelings for others and an indifference to praise, criticism, and the feelings of others?
Schizoid personality disorder
A diagnosis of substance dependence can be applied to every class of substances EXCEPT..
Caffeine
What is the most abused amphetamine?
Methamphetamine
What is the proper treatment term of identifying the individual who may have committed an act of family violence?
Alleged offender
What part of the mind is the source of our emotional pain?
Unconscious mind
Which paraphilia is distinguished by recurrent sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving the use of nonliving objects?
Fetishism
Which theory of personality development is focused on people’s conscious experiences and perceptions and on freeing them from disabling assumptions?
Humanistic
What type of personality is exhibited by a patient with a personality change due to a general medical condition demonstrating indifference?
Apathetic
Which personality disorder is characterized by frequent suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, jealousy, envy, and an excessive sense of self-importance?
Paranoid personality disorder
What drug is most often used by people who successfully complete suicide?
Seconal
What developmental stage is considered a very productive time for work and family?
Adulthood
Which term is considered a prenatal influence which can cause damage to a fetus?
Teratogens
How many separate personality patterns are seen in patients with personality changes due to a general medical condition?
8
Which term is NOT factor that determines one’s personality?
Maturation
Who was the first modern theorist to emphasize that infants are actively exploring and trying to master their surroundings from their first breath of life?
Jean Piaget
During which of Freud’s psychosexual stages does the Oedipus conflict and Electra complex occur?
Phallic
