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CDC Vol 2 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 factors that determine ones personality?

A

Heredity
Environmental
Development
Physiological

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2
Q

What are Hereditary factors?

A

a persons height, weight, appearance

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3
Q

What are environmental factors

A

They are all of the outside influences and conditions that affect a person’s life and development.

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4
Q

What are developmental factors

A

Things like an abusive home, death of a parent,

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5
Q

What are physiological factors

A

Things like physical health, proper function of the endocrine system, chronic illness, and the level of vitality

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6
Q

What are the stages of development?

A

Childhood (0-12 years)
Adolescence (13-19 years)
Adulthood (20- death)

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7
Q

What are the 4 different periods of childhood?

A 
Infancy (birth- 12m)
Early childhood (12m - 3y)
Middle childhood (3y-5y)
Late childhood (6y-12y)
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8
Q

When is physical development the greatest?`

A

Infancy

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9
Q

What is our self-concept?

A

Our self-concept is our subjective perception of who we are like.

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10
Q

What are the 7 dimensions of self?

A 
Bodily self
Self recognition
Extension to self
reflective self
Personal Competence
Aspirations and goals
Self esteem
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11
Q

Who founded the “looking-glass self”

A

Charles Cooley

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12
Q

What is the looking-glass self?

A
  • Our imagination or image of how me appear
  • An imagination or image of other’s judgment on the appearance
  • Some self feeling about that judgment
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13
Q

How do people get positive self image?

A

When the person perceived more positive traits than Negative traits

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14
Q

How do people get negative self image?

A

When the person perceived more negative traits than positive traits

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15
Q

What are the 4 basis for personality traits?

A

Family, positive/negative reinforcement
School, Success/ failure and the self image
Parents/ teachers/ “significant others”

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16
Q

What are Erikson’s Eight stages of psychosocial development?

A 
Birth -1y
Second year
third year to fifth year
Sixth year to onset of puberty
Adolescence
early adulthood
middle adulthood
Old age
17
Q

What psychological crisis go with birth to first year?

A

trust vs mistrust

18
Q

What psychological crisis go with second year

A

Autonomy vs shame

19
Q

What psychological crisis go with third year to fifth year?

A

Initiative vs guilt

20
Q

What psychological crisis go with sixth year to onset of puberty

A

Industry vs inferiority

21
Q

What psychological crisis go with adolescence

A

Identity vs role confusion

22
Q

What psychological crisis go with early adulthood

A

intimacy vs isolation

23
Q

What psychological crisis go with middle adulthood

A

generativity vs stagnation

24
Q

What psychological crisis go with old age?

A

Integrity and despair

CDC Vol 2 (2 decks)

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