Chapter 2 Flashcards
Os
Bone
Sponsyl
Vertebra
Thorac
Chest
Cortico
Cortex
Pneumon
Air, lung
Myel
Marrow, spinal cord
Plegia
Paralysis
Osis
State of many
Genic
Causing, origin
Contra
Against, opposed
Oma
Tumor
Allo
Another (human)
Desis
Fusion
Peri
Around, about
Listhesis
Displacement
Chondr
Cartilage
Auto
Self
Retro
Posterior, behind
Sacr
Sacrum
Cerebr
Brain
Extra
Outside
Derma
Skin
Dys
Abnormal
Intra
Within
Hema
Blood
Ectomy
Removal
Itis
Inflammation
Orrhaphy
Surgical repair
Iso
Same, normal
Opsy
Examination
Trans
Across, through
Describe the rules for writing medical terms
When combining a root word and a suffix, a combining vowel must be added. This is usually an “o”. If the suffix starts with a vowel, the “o” is usually not added when combining to root words, the combining vowel is maintained, even if the second root begins with a vowel.
Neur
Nerve
Lumb
Lumbar
Otomy
Cutting into
Arthr
Joint
Otome
A cutting instrument