chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

samaria

A

The north-central region of the holy land, directly south of the sea of Galilee.

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2
Q

judea

A

the dry barren(贫瘠的),craggy(峻峭的) southern region of Palestine

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3
Q

bethlehem

A

The place Jesus born

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4
Q

Jordan River

A

connect sea go Galilee and dead sea

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5
Q

Dead sea

A

saltiest body of water

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6
Q

dead sea scroll

A

Ancient scroll containing the oldest know manuscripts(手抄本) of the book of old Testment

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7
Q

temple

A

sacrifices

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8
Q

synagogue

A

come from Greek word for assembly(立法机构)

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9
Q

tabernacles

A

Also known as the Feast(盛宴) of booths, it was a fall harvest celebration

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10
Q

Hanukah

A

celebrated the rededication of the temple after it had been propound

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11
Q

passover

A

the most important Jewish feast celebrating liberation(解放) from Egypt

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12
Q

pentecost

A

originally a harvest festival, it come to celebrate Yahueh ‘s giving the law to moses(摩西)

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13
Q

sadducees

A

撒都该人

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14
Q

samaritans

A

the samaritans descended from foreigners who intermarried(近亲结婚) with old northern Israelite tribes at the time of …

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15
Q

pharisees

A

the believed in strict observance(遵守) of the law

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16
Q

Sanhedrin

A

71 Judes was only convened(召开) on matters of national significance

17
Q

Gentiles

A

none believers , the nations of people who were not circumcised

18
Q

zealots

A

奋锐党人an organized revolutionary faction of Jews who sought(寻求) to overthrow(推翻) Roman role

19
Q

Essenes

A

艾瑟你挂信徒 An apocalyptic(预示大灾难变的) group that believed God would usher(传达) in his kingdom though a catastrophic(灾难性的) event

20
Q

Torah

A

the law or divine teaching revealed to Judaism . it is the found in pentateuch(摩西五经)

21
Q

Tanak

A

The abbreviation(缩略形式 of the holy writings of Jews

22
Q

prefect

A

another word for the Roman procurator who was directly answerable to the Roman governor in syria

23
Q

Pax Romana

A

peace of Roma a fair and just legal system,and a strong military force

24
Q

High Priest

A

the only one allowed to enter the holy of holies

25
Q

herod the great

A

as a pagan foreign ruler

26
Q

herod antipas

A

ruled Perea and Galilee, Jesus’ home province

27
Q

Chi Rho

A

The first two letters of Greek word a symbol of Jesus Christ

28
Q

Jesus speak

A

Aramaic

29
Q

Cloud read / understand

A

Hebrew

30
Q

Tax collector

A

were often cheaters who tried to line their own pocket at the expense of their fellow Jews

31
Q

Women

A

Women generally had a low position in first century Palestine

32
Q

Apocalypse

A

a word means revelation(披露)

33
Q

angels

A

heavenly messagers

34
Q

Pentateuch

A

The name for the first five books of the old testment

Genesis ,Exodus Leviticus Numbers and Deucernomy It contains the Law.

35
Q

四大重要地点

A

外约旦:丘陵地带,约旦河东面的地方、
山地:由北到南
东非大裂谷
海岸平原

36
Q

Nazareth

A

耶稣童年的家

37
Q

Sea of Galilee

A

fresh body of water ,good place for fishing

38
Q

capernaum

A

加百农 as the headquarters of Jesus’ ministry

39
Q

Cana

A

Jesus profound his first miracle at Cana