Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Income

A

Money you get from parents, grants, scholarships, student loans, and/or a job

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2
Q

Expense

A

Money going out, or spent. For example, groceries, bills, clothing.

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3
Q

Budget

A

A detailed financial plan used to allocate money for a specific time period

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4
Q

Gross income

A

The amount of money in a paycheck before paying taxes or other deductions

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5
Q

Net income

A

The amount of money you have after all taxes and deductions are taken out

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6
Q

Fixed expenses

A

Expenses that do not change by month such as a monthly mortgage or rent payment

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7
Q

Flexible expenses

A

Expenses that change monthly such as food and utilities

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8
Q

Debt

A

Money owed

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9
Q

Loan

A

A large debt that is repaid in smaller amounts over a period of time

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10
Q

Interest

A

The cost of borrowing money and is the money you pay a lender for a loan

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11
Q

Net worth

A

The amount of money that is yours after paying off debt

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12
Q

Assets

A

Items that you own that are worth money like a car, house, and furniture

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13
Q

Liability

A

An obligation to pay what you owe like a car loan

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14
Q

Credit report

A

A detailed credit history on an individual.

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15
Q

Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) Score

A

A common credit rating that has a 300-850 score range. The higher the score, the lower the risk you are to the lender

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16
Q

Automatic deduction plan

A

Funds are automatically deducted from your paycheck and placed into your account

17
Q

Personal financial management

A

The process of controlling personal income and expenses