Chapter 2 Flashcards by Nikki Colvard

Q

Somatic Cells

A

body cells

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Q

diploid

A

two copies of genome

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Q

haploid

A

one copy of genome

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Q

Bacteria

A

Prokaryotic

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Q

Molecules that make up cells

A

Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

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Q

multiple linear chrs.

A

eukaryotic

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Q

Has a nucleus

A

eukaryotic

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Q

has ribosomes

A

both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

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Q

Has a plasma membrane

A

both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

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Q

has singular, circular chrs.

A

prokaryotic

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Q

carbohydrates

A

provide energy and contribute to cell structure

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Q

Lipids

A

provide insulation and store energy

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Q

proteins

A

many diverse functions (enzymes)

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Q

nucleic acid

A

DNA and RNA

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Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

protein and lipid synthesis

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Q

Golgi apparatus

A

sugars are made here and linked to straches; protiens finsih folding

Q

lysosome

A

get rid of waste and recylces cell contents

Q

Mitchondrion

A

releases energy

Q

ribosome

A

catalyst for protein synthesis

Q

vesicle

A

temp stores or transport substances