Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

strategic human resource management (SHRM)

A

a pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable an organization to achieve its goals

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2
Q

strategy formulation

A

the process of deciding on a strategic direction by defining a company’s mission and goals, its external opportunities and threats, and its internal strengths and weaknesses

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3
Q

strategy implementation

A

the process of devising structures and allocating resources to enact the strategy a company has chosen

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4
Q

goals

A

what an organization hopes to achieve in the medium/long term future

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5
Q

external analysis

A

examining the organization operating environment to identify strategic opportunities and threats

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6
Q

internal analysis

A

the process of examining an organization’s strengths and weaknesses

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7
Q

strategic choice

A

the organization’s strategy; the ways an organization will attempt to fulfill its mission and achieve its long-term goals

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8
Q

job analysis

A

the process of getting detailed information about jobs

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9
Q

job design

A

the process of defining the way work will be performed and the tasks that will be required in given job

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10
Q

recruitment

A

the process of seeking applicants for potential employment

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11
Q

selection

A

the process by which an organization attempts to identify applicants with the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics that will help it achieve its goals

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12
Q

training

A

a planned effort to facilitate the learning of job-related knowledge, skills, and behavior by employees

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13
Q

development

A

the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and behaviors that improve an employee’s ability to meet changes in job requirements and in client and customer demands

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14
Q

performance management

A

the means through which managers ensure that employees’ activities and outputs are congruent with the organization’s goals

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15
Q

role behaviors

A

behaviors that are required of an individual in his or her role as a jobholder in a social work environment

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16
Q

external growth strategy

A

an emphasis on acquiring vendors and suppliers or buying businesses that allow a company to expand into new markets

17
Q

concentration strategy

A

a strategy focusing on increasing market share, reducing costs, or creating and maintaining a market niche for products and services

18
Q

internal growth strategy

A

a focus on a new market and product development, innovation, and joint ventures

19
Q

downsizing

A

the planned elimination of large numbers of personnel, designed to enhance organizational effectiveness