Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

organic compounds in living organisms

A

protein (58%)
nucleic acids (27%)
phospholipids (8%)
carbohydrates (7%)

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2
Q

sucrose

A

glucose + fructose

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3
Q

maltose

A

glucose + glucose

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4
Q

amino acid composition

A

amino group
carboxyl group
R group

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5
Q

primary structure

A

sequence of amino acids

peptide bonds

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6
Q

secondary structure

A

shapes (helix, etc.) held together by hydrogen bonds

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7
Q

tertiary structure

A

folded back on itself
disulfide bonds, ionic bonds

necessary for function

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