Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Father of physical oceanography

A

Mathew Maury

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1
Q

First measurement of earths circumference

A

Eratosthenes of Cyrene

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2
Q

Glomar challenger

A

First complete cores of deep sea sediments

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3
Q

First to publish accurate chart of an ocean current

A

Benjamin Franklin

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4
Q

First sailing expedition devoted to marine science

A

HMS Challenger

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5
Q

TOPEX/Poseidon

A

French and U.S. satellite for oceanic research

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6
Q

During challenger oceanography implied

A

Marking or charting of oceans

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7
Q

First expedition to use echo sounder

A

Meteor expedition

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8
Q

Introduced modern optical and electronic equipment to oceanography

A

Meteor expedition

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9
Q

Earliest voyaging for trade purposes

A

Mediterranean

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10
Q

Captain of first ship to circumnavigate

A

Sir Francis drake

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