4 Flashcards
Seamount
Large active or inactive volcano that is entirely below the sea surface
Continental margin
Submerged outer edge of the continent
Deep ocean floor
Topographically varies with many ridges and hills
Sea surface
Mounts of water over undersea mountains or ridges
Bathymetry
Discovery and study of ocean floor contours
Turbidity currents produce
Submarine canyons
Guyors
Flat topped seamounts that were once tall enough to approach or penetrate the sea surface
Atlantic type margins are
Passive. Continental margins facing the edges of diverging plates.
Pacific type margins are
Active. Continental margins near the edges of converging plates have active volcano activity.
Passive margins are
Continental margins facing diverging plates. No earthquake or volcano activity
A passive margin continental shelf has a
Very gradual slope because it is covered with sediment from the continent.
During ice ages, sea levels
Falls
The width of a continental shelf is a balance between
Proximity to a plate boundary and marine processes
With distance from the spreading ridge oceanic lithosphere becomes
Older and it subsides