Chapter 2

Question 1

Name the three division of the Adult mind

Answer 1

id, ego, and a superego

Question 2

At birth what does the entire mind consist of?

Answer 2

the id

Question 3

from the German das es meaning

Answer 3

that is and it is the id

Question 4

Consist of pure unadulterated, instinctual energy and exist completely not eh unconscious level.

Answer 4

id

Question 5

The____ cannot tolerate the _______ associated with a ______ need and therefore demands the _________ ________.

Answer 5

id, tension, bodily immediate removal of that tension.

Question 6

The ______ demands immediate _______ of bodily needs and is to be governed by the_________

Answer 6

id, gratification, pleasure principle

Question 7

What two means does the id use to satisfy bodily needs

Answer 7

reflex action and wish fulfillment

Question 8

responding automatically to a source of irritation

Answer 8

reflex action

Question 9

from the German das ich meaning I

Answer 9

the ego

Question 10

uses the process of identification

Answer 10

the go

Question 11

develops and attempts to match the images of the id with objects and event s in the real world. what does Freud call this process and what division of the mind uses this process

Answer 11

the process is called identification and the division of the mind that uses this process is the ego

Question 12

governed by the reality principle

Answer 12

the ego

Question 13

operates in the service of the id

Answer 13

the ego

Question 14

comes into existence to bring the person into contact with experiences that truly satisfy his or her needs.

Answer 14

the ego

Question 15

The realistic efforts of the ego that brings about true biological satisfaction are called

Answer 15

secondary processes

Question 16

A component of the personality must develop to make satisfaction possible, what component is this

Answer 16

the ego

Question 17

the id attempts to reduce needs through hallucinations, along with reflex actions are called what

Answer 17

primary processes

Question 18

are ineffective in ultimately alleviating the need

Answer 18

primary processes

Question 19

cannot distinguish between its images and external reality, in fact its images are the only reality

Answer 19

the id

Question 20

Examples of _________ are need —-> hunger—–> food wish, part identification of the food wish

Answer 20

ID primary process

Question 21

Examples of ________ are finding and ingesting food and part identification is

Answer 21

EGO Secondary processes

Question 22

If only two components of the personality were the ____ and ____, we would have a ________, ________ person who, when in a _____ state, would seek _________ _______ of _____ (__), from appropriate environmental objects (____)

Answer 22

id, ego, hedonistic, animalistic, need, immediate gratification, need (id), ego

Question 23

need refer to what division of the adult personality

Answer 23

id

Question 24

appropriate environment objects refers to

Answer 24

ego

Question 25

What is the third component of the personality

Answer 25

superego

Question 26

the moral arm of the personality

Answer 26

the superego

Question 27

derives from the German das uberich meaning “the over I”

Answer 27

the superego

Question 28

develops primarily from the internalized patterns of reward and punishment that the young child experiences

Answer 28

the superego

Question 29

is said to be fully developed when self-control replaces environmental or direct parental control.

Answer 29

the superego

Question 30

name two division of the superego

Answer 30

the conscience and the ego ideal

Question 31

internalized experiences for which the child has consistently punished

Answer 31

conscience

Question 32

the internalized experiences for which the child had been consistently rewarded.

Answer 32

ego ideal

Question 33

Constantly strives for perfection and is therefore as unrealistic as the id

Answer 33

The superego

Question 34

The executive of the personality

Answer 34

the ego

Question 35

the belief that life consists of some vital force that cannot be reduced to physical events

Answer 35

vitalism

Question 36

the helmholtizan concept

Answer 36

principle of conservation of energy

Question 37

The principle that states that within a system, energy is never created or lost but only rearranged or transformed from one place or form to another

Answer 37

The principle of conservation of energy

Question 38

What principle was applied to the human mmd according to Freud

Answer 38

the principle of conservation of energy

Question 39

each person is born with more or less the same amount of___ and that amount remains more or less the same from birth to death

Answer 39

psychic energy

Question 40

The energy that can be transformed and rearranged, and is how the energy is distributed at any given time that determines a person’s personality characteristics

Answer 40

psychic energy

Question 41

from the Greek kathexo, meaning to occupy

Answer 41

cathexis

Question 42

to describe the investment of psychic energy in the thoughts of objects or precesses that will satisfy a need

Answer 42

cathexis

Question 43

never leaves the body, but if considerable energy is invested in the image of an object, an intense longing occurs for it in the form, and that wish would be endowed with energy therefore creating a tension that would continue until the need was satisfied

Answer 43

Psychic energy

Question 44

With the development of the _____ comes the need to_______ certain_______ desires

Answer 44

superego, inhibit, primitive

Question 45

The energy expended to prevent undesirable cathexes

Answer 45

Anticathexis