Chapter 2

Question 1

Contamination

Answer 1

The introduction of dangerous chemicals, disease, or infectious materials.

Question 2

Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)

Answer 2

A comprehensive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately when it occurs.

Question 3

Decontamination

Answer 3

The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials.

Question 4

Hazardous Material Incident

Answer 4

The release of a harmful substance into the environment.

Question 5

Multiple-Casualty Incident (MCI

Answer 5

An emergency involving multiple patients.

Question 6

Pathogens

Answer 6

The organisms that cause infection such as viruses and bacteria

Question 7

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Answer 7

Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and/or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations.

Question 8

Standard Precautions

Answer 8

A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious.

Question 9

Stress

Answer 9

A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus