chapter 2 Flashcards
classical approches to managment : assumption : people are rational
- scientifiica management
- administrative prinipals
- bureaucratic organzitions
Foresight
to complete a plan of action for the future
Organization
to provide and mobilize resources to implement the plan
Command
to lead, select, and evaluate workers to get the best work toward the plan
Coordination
to fit diverse efforts together and ensure information is shared and problems solved
control
to make sure things happen according to plan and to take necessary corrective action
huamn resource approaches
- hawthone studies
- organization as communities
- theory of human needs
- theory of x and theory of y
- personality and organization
maslows theory of human needs
- self actualizatoin
- esteem needs
- social needs
- saftey needs
- physiological needs
Deficit principle
A satisfied need is not a motivator of behaviour
Progression principle
A need becomes a motivator once the preceding lower-level
need is satisfied
Theory X assumes that
workers:
- Dislike worker
- Lack ambition
- Are irresponsible
- Resist change
- Prefer to be led
Theory Y assumes that workers are:
- Willing to work
- Willing to accept responsibility
- Capable of self control
- Capable of self-direction
- Imaginative and creative