Chapter 2 Flashcards
It is regarded as the foundation or back bone of police work and the most fundamental police duty.
PATROL OPERATIONS
It also entails reacting to aid requests and intervention. Establishing a strong rapport between the patrollers and the residents in their allocated beat is crucial for forging a community partnership.
PATROL OPERATION
It includes the various activities initially the police while identifying crimes and provides a police presence of the location
PATROL OPERATION
It is important to bitter crimes and maintain the public safety and private timely responds to the emergency call and coverage to crimes hotspot
PATROL OPERATION
The best way to use the personnel, equipment, and resources at hand to give visibility, support and response from the police is to use patrol methods when the circumstances are right.
B. PATROL METHODS
It also include the sense of security and identifying the solving community problems at go a notice without the patrol
Patrol method
Police personnel patrolling a neighborhood on foot are known as non-vehicular officers. And they usually patrol busy streets and public locations and places where people congregate, such as markets, churches, school, transportation hubs, retail centers and entertainment parks.
- Foot Patrol
Most expensive type of patrol they need manpower of personnel
It can be used in crowded places like traffic
- Foot Patrol
2 TYPES OF FOOT PATROL
- Fixed Foot Patrol
- Mobile Foot Patrol
Mobile Foot Patrol are?
Motorcycle patrol
Bicycle patrol
Automobile patrol
Helicopter patrol
Mounted patrol
K9 assisted patrol
typically employed in operations against criminals who ride motorcycles and those who commit street crimes.
Motorcycle Patrol
Police Officers can patrol far-flung streets and constrained paths, including beaches and parks, by bicycle.
b. Bicycle Patrol
It is used in monitoring the area because it can gain access in small alice
b. Bicycle Patrol
It is inexpensive to operate compared to motorcycle patrol and automobile patrol
b. Bicycle Patrol
When covering a larger region and transporting equipment and personnel, marked police patrol cars with two-way radios, blinkers and sirens are used. With this form of patrol, it is possible to respond to request for police aid quickly, and the patrol officers are somewhat protected from criminal assaults and bad weather.
c. Automobile Patrol
Most economical types of patrol considerate most extensively used and most effectively means of transportations of the police
c. Automobile Patrol
This patrol is to make of their multi-function capabilities search and rescue, media transport, surveillance, and ground support
d. Helicopter Patrol
Most expensive types of patrol in terms of financial resources but it is easily to locate the lost and escape person
d. Helicopter Patrol
In some situations, horses may be employed to patrol areas with rugged terrain that are inaccessible to mobile patrol, particularly in rural settings.
Mounted patrol
Oldest type of patrol
Mounted patrol
Used by the egyptians
These dogs have been carefully trained to aid in a job of police officers and other law enforcement officials.
g. K-9 Assisted Patrol
is a proactive method of preventing crime that includes important elements such as patrol officers who are charged with acting to stop crimes from happening in accordance with the crime clock and crime map.
INTEGRATED PATROL SYSTEM (IPS)
Julie integrated and harmonize all current plants and initiatives security and the crime activity
INTEGRATED PATROL SYSTEM (IPS)
provides a mechanism that combines three (3) elements to reduce crime, uphold the law, provide other public safety services, and improved community relations.
INTEGRATED PATROL SYSTEM (IPS)
IPS THREE ELEMENTS TO REDUCE CRIME
Fixed components
Patrol components
Auxiliary components
OBJECTIVES OF PATROL OPERATIONS
Crime prevention
Law enforcement
Public safety and security
Police community partnership
The chance for a criminal to commit a crime is diminished, if not entirely eliminated, by the simple presence of patrol police on the streets. Patrol officers often get personal knowledge and expertise about the state of the neighborhood, particularly identifying crime hotspots and common suspects or recidivists.
- Crime Prevention
It involves any activity by individual or group public or private
It is proactive meaning may ginagawa to prevent the crime
- Crime Prevention
In law enforcement the patrol officer’s familiarity with the neighborhood is helpful
- Law Enforcement
Police presence makes the community feel more at ease since they know that a Police Officer is nearby and ready to help in an emergency.
- Public Safety and Security
Patrol Officers must have necessary abilities in public relations, community organizing, problem solving and strategy development. With stronger rapport with the community, patrollers subtly establish information network. Patrollers are deployed to serve as ambassadors of goodwill of the police to the community. Whatever they do, good or bad, reflects directly to the entire PNP Institution.
- Police Community Partnership
PATROL POLICIES ARE?
Organization
Patrol sector
Patrol beat
A Patrol unit should have an organizational structure in a Police Station that is scalable based on the size of the AOR, terrain, personnel strength, security condition, mobility and crime data.
Organization
A subdivision of a locality consisting of two or more beat patrol areas that are part of Patrol System. A sector is a larger area that a patrol beat and is typically patrolled by a mobile patrol.
B. PATROL SECTOR
is a larger area that a patrol beat and is typically patrolled by a mobile patrol.
sector
is a subset of a Patrol sector that consists of any contiguous area defined by identifiable boundaries that patrol personnel can patrol effectively during their tour of duty.
C. PATROL BEAT
It is specific area or geographical area which are patrol officer is assigned
C. PATROL BEAT
Patrol deployment protocols give patrollers a thorough set of instructions on how to carry out a series of tasks that often take place before, during or after the patrol activities.
F. PATROL PROCEDURES
Patrol Supervisors and other important members of the Police station to go through things relevant to their various roles in order to get ready for the pre deployment briefing.
- Preparatory Conference
They must analyze the various rules that serves as forum to disseminate information during the predeployment
- Preparatory Conference
It is required that the COP/DCOP or designated Patrol Supervisor provide the pre-deployment briefing. The managerial task of leading subordinates is crucial. At least thirty (30) minutes before the start of their shift, patrol officers must report to the police station or the specified location for accounting, inspection and briefing. During their tour of duty, patrollers must be informed of any changes to the circumstances and the precise responsibilities they must complete.
- Pre-Deployment Briefing
Throughout the officers’ tour of service, the Patrol Supervisor is in charge of the Patrol Activities. During his duty shifts, he is responsible for the correct implementation and execution of deployment processes. On the other hand, Patrollers must complete all tasks assigned to them during the pre-departure briefing and by the patrol supervisors throughout their shift. They have to stay put till the property is released.
- Patrol Operations
The following processes must be followed by Patrol officers to ensure that team equipment and responsibilities are properly turned over and ensure that feedback and pertinent information gathered during their shift must be provided.
a. For the transfer of authority, equipment and relieving in place, departing foot patrol members must wait for the arrival of the incoming shift of patrol officers.
b. Members of the mobile patrol must return to the police station or PCP for the handover of authority and team supplies.
c. Before turning over the patrol car to the incoming mobile patrol must check that it is in good working order and is clean.
d. Whenever something is seized or recovered, these must be given to the Patrol Supervisor or investigator.
e. The after-Patrol Report should be finished. A summary of all occurrences attended with the associated response time, as well as any actions taken, such as adherence to the detailed instructions provided before or during the deployment by the Patrol Supervisor, must be included.
- Post Deployment Briefing
The activities documentation forms the basis for a review and effective assessment of the police station’s crime prevention program.
- Documentation
Types of document in patrol procedure
Predeployment briefing
After patrol report of patrollers
Patrol log
This should be condensed into a written report that covers, among other things, inspection, information gathering and dissemination, and directives/ instructions for the patrol officers.
a. Pre-Deployment Briefing
The incident responses and activities, such as adherence to the detailed responsibilities assigned by the patrol supervisor and the affected staff, should be included in the report.
b. After Patrol Report of Patrollers
Every Police Station employee’s patrol operations and other policing tasks are formally recorded in the log. The Patrol Log shall be the only source used to determine how many man hours were contributed by each uniformed personnel and the entire situation.
c. Patrol Log
It includes serving an arrest warrant, carrying out a search warrant, enforcing the Chiefs of Police visitation rights, and doing other anti-criminality operations.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
Stopping only when there is a legitimate suspicion of criminal activity based on past events and the current situation can a police officer. The police officer officer must be able to provide specific evidence that, when combined with logical deductions, justifies the stop,
- STOPPING AND FRISKING (Pat Down Search)
- if a person has been stopped and the police officer has a good reason to believe that the individual is carrying a weapon or weapons and posses a threats to the safety of the police officer has the right to execute the body frisking.
Frisking the body
Authority to establish checkpoints - the territorial PNP unit’s head of office must approve the establishment of checkpoints, which must be manned by PBP members wearing uniforms.
a. Team Leader
b. Spotter/Profiler
c. Verifiers
d. Search and arrest employees
e. Forward/Rear Security
- CHECKPOINTS
This includes the authority to employ any necessary and appropriate legal methods, including stopping, pursuing, and retraining any armed and dangerous individuals or persons, whether they are in a car, boat or on foot.
- HIGH-RISK STOP AND HIGH-RISK ARREST
A police defensive roadblock is a temporary installation or hurriedly constructed barricade used to prevent traffic so that an armed person or suspect inside a car can be neutralized.
- POLICE DEFENSIVE ROADBLOCK
It includes actions taken to guarantee internal security, such as counterterrorism operations and equivalent actions taken against other threat groups.
H. INTERNAL SECURITY OPERATIONS
