CHAPTER 2 Flashcards
- The word secure is derived from the Latin
” secures” which means “safe” or “without care”
- The word secure is derived from se cura,
wherein se means “free from” and cura means “care.”
can be defined as the degree of protection or resistance against harm, danger, loss, and criminals.
Security
Pertaining to or engaged in industry.
INDUSTRIAL
- Skillful use of means to accomplish a purpose or the planning, deciding, or exercising of control and supervision on some functions of the organization.
MANAGEMENT
- The business of providing security and protection to private individuals, business enterprises, or government and non – government industries
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY
- The skillful handling of the security and safety measures of business enterprises and industrial establishments
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT
- These are conditions or acts that may cause damage to property, injury, or loss of life.
HAZARDS
- It is the broadest branch of security which is concerned with the physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, and documents, and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft.
PHYSICAL SECURITY
- This is a type of security applied to business groups engaged in industries like manufacturing, assembling research and development, processing, warehousing and even agriculture.
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY
- A specialized type of physical security protecting the assets, personnel, and operation of a bank, with special emphasis on the precaution and measures to safeguard the cash and assets while the storage, in transit, and during transaction.
BANK SECURITY
- It refers to the protection of assets, guests, personal effects and other properties in hotels, inns, and other similar establishments.
HOTEL SECURITY
- This involves the protection of personnel especially ranking officials from any harm, kidnap, and other acts.
V.I.P/PERSONAL SECURITY
- Protection of documents, classified papers and vital records from loss, access to unauthorized person, damage, theft and compromised, through proper storage and procedures.
DOCUMENT SECURITY
- It is the protection resulting from the application of various measures that prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining information through the communication system.
COMMUNICATION SECURITY
- This is applied in response to the increase of violent crimes committed against students and school personnel, and school properties.
SCHOOL SECURITY
- This is involved in the background checks of individuals commensurate with the security requirements of their work.
PERSONNEL SECURITY
- This also includes measures designed to protect employees of an organization or business establishment.
PERSONNEL SECURITY
- This is applied in response to the mushrooming of bazaars, marts, super malls, and the like.
SUPERMARKET SECURITY
- This is applied to minimize, if not prevent, losses of cargo during transit, storage or transfer.
AIRCARGO SECURITY
- This is a part of VIP security involved in hostage and kidnapping of VIP’s.
CRISIS SECURITY
- This is a type of security that deals primarily with the protection of processes, formula, patents and other industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise, or photocopying.
OPERATIONAL SECURITY
- This includes every measure designed to safeguard company documents from unintentional or intentional harmful acts or against unauthorized disclosure of the information contained therein.
DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY
this division of security is applied to check the background of persons as well as the protection of company personnel against potentially harmful acts or conditions.
PERSONNEL SECURITY
covers other types of security to protect equipment, documents, facilities and materials against theft, damage, sabotage or espionage. It also encompasses protection of personnel from any criminal act.
PHYSICAL SECURITY
it can be defined as those measures taken to prevent physical access or entry to an installation or area by unauthorized personnel.
PHYSICAL SECURITY
- For the unfriendly government or organization, they are willing to devote enough time, money, personnel, materials, and imagination in passing barriers.
THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER
- In order that barrier could prevent unauthorized access and serve its purpose very well, there should be an integration of all barriers adopted in the installation.
DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER
- each installations will have different problems to overcome.
- The security procedures will not be adequate for all installations.
EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT
- Refers to any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable of restricting, deterring, delaying or preventing illegal and unauthorized access to an installations
BARRIERS
is the greatest hazard from the standpoint of counter intelligence security because it is usually difficult to determine that the information has been compromised.
SURREPTITIOUS VERSUS NON – SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
- Acquisition of information is the ultimate results, and the means and form in which the information is obtained.
ENEMY AGENTS MUST ACCESS
- These are offered by nature which could obstruct or delay the passageway of potential intruders.
NATURAL
- These are structural constructions like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grills, bars, roadblocks, or other physical means to deter or impede penetration.
MAN MADE
- Include mountains, cliffs, canyons, ravines, seas, marshes, deserts, or terrain difficult to traverse.
NATURAL BARRIERS
- Are those features constructed by man regardless of their original intent that tend to delay the intruder.
STRUCTURAL BARRIERS
- Include guards, charges of quarter’s office and shop workers, who stand between the intruder and the matter to be protected.
HUMAN BARRIERS
- Is a system designed to impede unauthorized external act such as simple intrusion to armed attack.
MINIMUM SECURITY
- Are usually electrical and electronic devices that could assist security personnel in detecting intrusions.
ENERGY BARRIERS
- Is a system designed to impede and detect some unauthorized external activity such as on small retail store, storage warehouses
LOW-LEVEL SECURITY
- Is designed to impede, detect and assess most unauthorized external and internal activities of certain prisons, defense contractors, pharmaceutical companies and sophisticated electronic manufacturers.
HIGH-LEVEL SECURITY
- Is designed to impede, detect and assess most external activity and some unauthorized internal activity that range from simple shoplifting to conspiracy to commit sabotage
MEDIUM SECURITY
- Coordination with local law enforcement agencies.
MAXIMUM SECURITY
A line or strip bounding or protecting an area.
PERIMETER
A medium or structures, which define the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto. Any physical barrier used to supplement the protection of an inside perimeter.
PERIMETER BARRIER
A line protection surrounding but somewhat removed from the protected area, such as fence.
OUTSIDE PERIMETER
A line protection adjacent to protected area and passing through points of possible entry into the area. Ex: Doors, windows, tunnels
INSIDE PERIMETER
includes all perimeter barriers such as fences, bodies of water, gates, etc
1ST LINE DEFENSE
includes walls, doors, windows, roof, etc.
2ND LINE DEFENSE
includes those internal control measures specifically protective cabinets
3RD LINE DEFENSE
- Is a metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or small items in an office or installations.
SAFE
can be classified as either robbery or burglary resistance depending upon the use and need.
SAFE
- Its weight must be at least 750 lbs, and should be anchored to a building structure.
- Its body should at least one inch thick steel.
SAFE
- This is a heavily constructed fire and burglar resistance container usually a part of the building structure used to keep and protect cash, documents and negotiable documents.
VAULT
bigger than safe but smaller than a security file room.
VAULT
its door should be made of steel at least 6 inches in thickness.
VAULT
its walls, ceiling, floor reinforce concrete at least 12 inches in thickness and must be resistive up to 6 hours.
VAULT
- It is a cubicle in a building constructed a little higher than a vault but bigger size to accommodate limited people to work on the records inside.
FILE ROOM
- These provide access to areas within the perimeter barrier, and should be locked or guarded.
SIDEWALK ELEVATORS
it should at most be 12 feet high. It must have a watertight door and at least fire proof for one hour.
FILE ROOM
- An unobstructed area should be maintained on both sides of the perimeter barrier.
clear zone
- Made of opaque material in such a way that visual access through the fence structure is denied.
SOLID FENCES