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STA-PRELIM > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q
  • the aim is to educate/inform
  • provide factual information,explanation and insights
  • often use of clear and straightforward language
A

Informative speech

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2
Q

Type of informative speech that makes the topic clear through concrete illustrations(explanation)

-what and why

A

Explanatory

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3
Q

Type of Informative speech:

Creates a vivid picture in the author’s mind regarding a person, object, event, place or animal

A

Descriptive

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4
Q

Type of informative speech:

  • gives and clarifies the meaning, theory, or philosophy of a specific topic
A

Definition

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5
Q

Type of informative speech:

  • explains or illustrates how something is done
A

Demonstrative

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6
Q
  • The purpose is to persuade
  • to adopt a particular viewpoint
  • utilise rhetorical devices, emotional appeal, and logical reasoning
A

Persuasive speech

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7
Q

Type of Persuasive speech that DEMONSTRATE SOMETHING BASED ON FACTUAL EVIDENCE

A

FACTUAL persuasive speech

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8
Q

Type of persuasive speech that ARGUE FROM A MORAL PERSPECTIVE

A

Value perspective speech

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9
Q

Type of Persuasive speech that
TRY TO ADVANCE POLICIES, LAWS, ELECTORAL PROGRAMS AND ETC

A

Policy persuasive speech

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10
Q

ARISTOTLE’S PILLARS OF EDUCATION

  • Coherence, structure, facts, data
A

Logic/Logos

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11
Q

ARISTOTLE’S PILLARS OF EDUCATION

  • Reputation, trustworthiness, confidence
A

Ethos/credibility

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12
Q

ARISTOTLE’S PILLARS OF EDUCATION

  • humour, vulnerability, metaphor, storytelling
A

Emotion/Pathos

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13
Q

_____ is the ability, in each case, to see all of the available means of persuasion. - Aristotle

A

Rhetoric

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14
Q
  • Model that says atte tion and comprehension is important.
  • by Petty &Cacioppo
A

Elaboration Likelihood Model

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15
Q
  • aims to captivate an audience’s attention and amuse them
  • creative, organized use of speaker’s wit
  • usually done in a banquet
A

Entertainment speech

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16
Q
  • Kairos (occasion for a speech) Greek term
  • a speech given on an occasion
A

Ceremonial Speech

17
Q

Type of Ceremonial Speech

  • provides info to the audience about the main speaker
  • to arouse interest in the speaker and his/her topic
  • used to get the attention of the audience
A

Introduction

18
Q

Type of Ceremonial Speech

  • officially names someone as a candidate
A

Nomination

19
Q

Type of Ceremonial Speech

  • a short message of congratulations, appreciation and remembrance
A

Toast

20
Q
  • presented near or at the beginning of a meeting
  • emphasizes the purpose of the meeting
A

Keynote Address

21
Q
  • similar to an introduction speech
  • the audience came to see and listen to the winner, not to the presenter
A

Award presentation

22
Q

A speech given to express gratitude

A

Acceptance

23
Q

Speech given at a memorial

A

Eulogy

24
Q

A speech delivered at graduation

A

Commencement

25
Q

A method is speech delivery

  • speech from a text written word-to-word
  • used in presenting scientific papers and legislative proceedings
A

Manuscript

26
Q

A method of speech delivery
- a speech committed to a memory

A

Memorized speech

27
Q

A method of speech delivery

  • speech delivered without notes or plan and without any formal preparation
A

Impromptu speech

28
Q

P. R. E. S

A

Point
Reason
Evidence
Summary

29
Q

5 W’s

A

What
Who
Where
When
Why

30
Q

A method of speech delivery

  • popular among speakers
  • 5-20mins provided time
  • there is preparation
  • similar to an Impromptu
A

Extemporaneous

31
Q

Structure of a speech

A

Introduction
Body
Conclusion

32
Q

Types of Speeches

A

Informative
Persuasive
Entertainment
Ceremonial

33
Q

Types of Ceremonial Speech

A

Award Presentation
Acceptance
Eulogy
Commencement
Introduction
Nomination
Toast
Keynote address

34
Q

Pillars of persuasion

A

By Aristotle

Logos
Ethos
Pathos

35
Q

Higher chance of processing
Lasts more

A

High involvement

36
Q

Trusting without facts
Do not last

A

Low involvement

37
Q

Types of persuasive speech

A

FACTUAL persuasive
Value persuasive
Policy persuasive

38
Q

Types of informative speech

A

Explanatory
Descriptive
Definition
Demonstrative

STA-PRELIM (2 decks)

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