Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The stockholders, who invested in the Virginia company, were motivated primarily by what factor?

A

Financial profit

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2
Q

Why did division arrives with in the angelic in church under James I?

A

dissenter is believed the church needed “purifying” from Catholic rituals

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3
Q

Accurately described the ship Mayflower?

A

The ship headed across the Atlantic bound for the Virginia colony

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4
Q

How did the Jamestown colony survive?

A

John Smith, impose strict military discipline and forced everyone to work.

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5
Q

How did the Jamestown colony finally attained a measure of prosperity?

A

Tobacco production

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6
Q

Define the head right system?

A

The head right system gave 50 acres of Land to anyone who would transport himselves to the colony

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7
Q

What is true of the colony of Pennsylvania?

A

The colony was open to all religious believers

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8
Q

Why was Anne Hutchinson kicked out of Massachusetts?

A

Challenging the authority of male ministers.

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9
Q

Jamestown colony exhibited which of the following characteristics during its early years?

A

A high mortality rate from disease and famine.

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10
Q

What was one result of the glorious revolution of 1688?

A

The revolution reasserted the power of Parliament

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11
Q

How did geographical factors shape the development of the British colonies

A

The ocean separated the old and new worlds, which enabled new ideas about political liberties and economic freedom to grow in the colonies in the 18th century.

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12
Q

what is true of the institution of slavery in the English colonies of North America?

A

Slavery and New England tended to be “family slavery” with slaves and masters living under the same roof.

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13
Q

Maryland was established in 1634 as a refugee for which group?

A

English Catholics

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14
Q

What crop did the English hope to grow in the Carolinas?

A

Sugar

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15
Q

What accurately describes the middle passage?

A

The middle passage from Africa to the Americas was the journey of Americans into slavery.

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16
Q

Massachusetts leader John Winthrop spoke of a “city upon a hill” what was he referring to?

A

That Massachusetts should serve as a model Christian community

17
Q

Where did a large number of South Carolina’s first settlers originate?

A

Barbados

18
Q

Early settlers of New England differed from those of the Chesapeake because?

A

New England settlers were a middle class family group

19
Q

What Native American figure taught the Plymouth columnist how to grow food and help them negotiate with the Wampanogas?

A

Squanto

20
Q

Why is the year 1619 crucial in the history of African American people?

A

African Americans arrived in British North America as slaves