Chapter 2:

Question 1

Portuguese came for-

Answer 1

empire and trade

Question 2

Spain came for-

Answer 2

land empire and conquest

Question 3

Portuguese exploration focused on-

Answer 3

Western Africa and trading posts

Question 4

Spanish exploration led by-

Answer 4

Christopher Columbus

Question 5

Christopher Columbus seeked

Answer 5

trade routes to India and China

Question 6

Spanish Motives

Answer 6

Spread Catholicism, Commercial advantage over Portugal

Question 7

Men looking to conquer people+land in the New World

Answer 7

Conquistadors

Question 8

Amerigo Vespucci

Answer 8

Person the Americas is named after

Question 9

Split the world East and West between Portugal and Spain

Answer 9

Treaty of Tordesillas (1494 CE)

Question 10

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs

Answer 10

Hernan Cortez

Question 11

Conquered the Inca

Answer 11

Francisco Pizzaro

Question 12

Powerful royal families in Europe

Answer 12

Hapsburg dynasty

Question 13

Book that was published during the golden age connecting to what the Spanish found in the New World

Answer 13

Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes

Question 14

Item sold by church that gives salvation, Taxation

Answer 14

Indulgences

Question 15

Collection of Luther’s reforms

Answer 15

95 Thesis

Question 16

Luther’s Protest

Answer 16

Indulgences

Question 17

John Calvin belief

Answer 17

Calvinism- predistination

Question 18

The English king who wanted a divorce

Answer 18

Henry VIII

Question 19

Wanted to restore Catholicism- religious violence in England

Answer 19

“Bloody Mary”

Question 20

Wanted to restore Protestantism

Answer 20

Elizabeth I

Question 21

A massive fleet defeated by England (1588)

Answer 21

Spanish Armada

Question 22

First attempt for England to colonize the New World

Answer 22

Roanoke

Question 23

Business structure that pools money by selling stock

Answer 23

Join stock companies

Question 24

First permanent settlement in the New World

Answer 24

Jamestown (1607)

Question 25

Pilgrim Colony

Answer 25

Plymouth

Question 26

Who doesn't want purification?

Answer 26

Separatists

Question 27

Ship pilgrims sailed on

Answer 27

Mayflower

Question 28

Written governing documents In the New World (democratic)

Answer 28

Mayflower Compact

Question 29

French Colonizer "father of New France"

Answer 29

Samuel de Champlain

Question 30

What nation was catholic?

Answer 30

The French

Question 31

French capital city In New World

Answer 31

Quebec

Question 32

Who were commercial leaders?

Answer 32

Dutch

Question 33

Dutch Explorer who explored Northwest Passage- Water route to Asia

Answer 33

Henry Hudson

Question 34

Who plundered Spanish ships?

Answer 34

English Privateers