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History 121 > Chapter 2: > Flashcards

Chapter 2: Flashcards

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1
Q

Portuguese came for-

A

empire and trade

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2
Q

Spain came for-

A

land empire and conquest

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3
Q

Portuguese exploration focused on-

A

Western Africa and trading posts

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4
Q

Spanish exploration led by-

A

Christopher Columbus

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5
Q

Christopher Columbus seeked

A

trade routes to India and China

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6
Q

Spanish Motives

A

Spread Catholicism, Commercial advantage over Portugal

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7
Q

Men looking to conquer people+land in the New World

A

Conquistadors

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8
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

Person the Americas is named after

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9
Q

Split the world East and West between Portugal and Spain

A

Treaty of Tordesillas (1494 CE)

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10
Q

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs

A

Hernan Cortez

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11
Q

Conquered the Inca

A

Francisco Pizzaro

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12
Q

Powerful royal families in Europe

A

Hapsburg dynasty

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13
Q

Book that was published during the golden age connecting to what the Spanish found in the New World

A

Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes

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14
Q

Item sold by church that gives salvation, Taxation

A

Indulgences

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15
Q

Collection of Luther’s reforms

A

95 Thesis

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16
Q

Luther’s Protest

A

Indulgences

17
Q

John Calvin belief

A

Calvinism- predistination

18
Q

The English king who wanted a divorce

A

Henry VIII

19
Q

Wanted to restore Catholicism- religious violence in England

A

“Bloody Mary”

20
Q

Wanted to restore Protestantism

A

Elizabeth I

21
Q

A massive fleet defeated by England (1588)

A

Spanish Armada

22
Q

First attempt for England to colonize the New World

A

Roanoke

23
Q

Business structure that pools money by selling stock

A

Join stock companies

24
Q

First permanent settlement in the New World

A

Jamestown (1607)

25
Q

Pilgrim Colony

A

Plymouth

26
Q

Who doesn’t want purification?

A

Separatists

27
Q

Ship pilgrims sailed on

A

Mayflower

28
Q

Written governing documents In the New World (democratic)

A

Mayflower Compact

29
Q

French Colonizer “father of New France”

A

Samuel de Champlain

30
Q

What nation was catholic?

A

The French

31
Q

French capital city In New World

A

Quebec

32
Q

Who were commercial leaders?

A

Dutch

33
Q

Dutch Explorer who explored Northwest Passage- Water route to Asia

A

Henry Hudson

34
Q

Who plundered Spanish ships?

A

English Privateers

History 121 (2 decks)

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