chapter 2 Flashcards
thorac/o
chest
crani/o
skull
frontal plane
-vertical place the divides the body/ body art into front and back portions
(anterior and posterior)
sagittal (lateral plane)
-splits the body right in half
-splits into right and left sides
midsagittal place divides the body vertical into the right and left halves
transverse (axial plane)
-divides the body into top and bottom portions
-ior
pertaining to
anterior
pertaining to the front
bronch/o
bronchial tubes (leading from the windpipe to the lungs)
bronchoscopy
process of visually examining the bronchial tubes
cervic/o
neck of the body or neck of the uterus (cervix of the uterus)
chondr/o
cartilage
chondroma
benign tumor/ mass on the cartilage
-eal
pertaining to
coccyg/o
coccyx, tailbone
coccygeal
pertaining to the coccyx or the tailbone
epitheli/o
skin
-surface tissue
epithelial
pertaining to the skin surface
esphag/o
esophagus (tube from the throat to the stomach)
esophageal
pertaining to the esophagus
laryngeal
pertaining to the the larynx
laryngectomy
incision in the larynx
lumb/o
-loin (wasit)
lumbar
pertaining to the loin (waist)
mediastin/o
mediastinum
-space between the lungs
mediastinal
-pertaining to the mediastinum
pelv/o
pelvis (bones of the hip)
pelvic
pertaining to the pelvis
pelvic
pertaining to the pelvis
peritoneal
pertaining to the peritoneum
peritone/o
peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdominal organs)
pharyng/o
pharynx
pharyngeal
pertaining to the pharynx
pleur/o
pleura
pleuritis
inflammation of the pleura
poster/o
back behind
posterior
pertaining to the back
radi/o
xrays
radiology
study of x rays
sacr/o
sacrum
-five fused bones in the lower back
sacral
pertaining to the sacrum
spin/o
spine
backbone
spinal
pertaining to the spine
thoracotomy
incision of the trachea
vertebra
backbone
vertebral
pertaining to the vertebra