Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

psychological development

A

cognitive, emotional & social growth overtime

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2
Q

nature

A

factors which influence development that are GENETICALLY passed down from biological parents to their children

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3
Q

nurture

A

factors from ones physical and social SURROUNDINGS that influence development

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4
Q

biopsychosocial model

A

a framework for understanding the human experience in terms of the influence of biological, psychological & social factors.

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5
Q

biological factors (biopsychosocial model)

A

genetic and internal
medication or drugs
nutrition, sleep, exercise
disease, hormones

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6
Q

psychological factors

A

relating to ones mind, internal
attitude, emotions, personality
beliefs and values
memories and thoughts

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7
Q

social factors

A

relating to ones external environment
relationships, social support
culture, education, wealth
physical environment

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8
Q

emotional development - C.E.R

A

the lifelong development of skills that allow individuals to control, express & recognise emotions in an apropriate way

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9
Q

attachment

A

emotional bond created between an infant & their primary caregiver

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10
Q

secure attachment

A

ability to form healthy relationships
independent & resilient
high levels of self esteem

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11
Q

insecure avoidant attachment

A

difficulty forming strong bonds
ignore their emotions
aviod asking for help

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12
Q

insecure resistant attachment

A

heavily dependant on others
seeks others to feel complete

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13
Q

contact comfort

A

the positive effects on infants when in close physical contact with their caregiver

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14
Q

cognitive development

A

the development of mental processes across the lifespan

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15
Q

sensorimotor stage

A

birth-2
object permanence
goal directed behaviour

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16
Q

preoperational stage - T.R.A.C.E.S

A

2-7
egocentrism, animism, transformation, reversability, symbolic thinking, centration

17
Q

concrete operational stage

A

7-12
conservation
classification

18
Q

formal operational stage

A

12+
abstract & logical thinking

19
Q

social development - S.A.R.B

A

the development of certain skills, attitudes, relationships and behaviours that enable an individual to relate to others

20
Q

Erik Erikson’s Theory of psychological development

A

our social skills develop from an interaction between our internal thought processes and our external experiences

trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
generativity vs stagnation
integrity vs despair

21
Q

critical periods

A

narrow and rigid periods or development in which a specific function or skill must be learnt

22
Q

sensitive periods

A

period of development in which it is optimal to elarn a specific function or skill

23
Q

maturation

A

the biologically programmed process of growth