Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A function in which each element of the domain pairs to exactly one unique element of the range is called a(n) _____ function.

A

one-to-one

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2
Q

A function in which each element of the range corresponds to an element of the domain is called a(n) ______ function.

A

onto

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3
Q

A relation in which the domain is a set of individual points is said to be a ___________ relation

A

discrete

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4
Q

When the domain of a relation has an infinite number of elements and the relation can be graphed with a line or a smooth curve, the relation is a _______ relation.

A

continuous

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5
Q

The test you can use on a graph to determine whether the relation is a function is called the _________ ________ test.

A

vertical line

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6
Q

The variable, often x, with values making up the domain is called the _____ variable.

A

independent

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7
Q

The variable, often y, is called the _____ variable because its values depend on x.

A

dependent

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8
Q

Relations that have straight line graphs are called _____ _____.

A

linear relations

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9
Q

A ______ function is a function with ordered pairs that satisfy a linear equation

A

linear

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10
Q

The standard form equation of a line is _______.

A

Ax + By = C

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11
Q

The y-coordinate of the point at which a graph crosses the y-axis is called the ____________.

A

y-intercept

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12
Q

The x-coordinate of the point at which a graph crosses the x-axis is called the __________.

A

x-intercept

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13
Q

The ratio that compares how much one quantity changes, on average, relative to the change in another quantity is known as the _____ ___ _____.

A

rate of change

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14
Q

The _____ of a line is the ratio of the change in the y-coordinates to the corresponding change in the x-coordinates.

A

slope

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15
Q

Equations written in the form y=mx + b are said to be in _______- _______ form

A

slope-intercept

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16
Q

Two nonvertical lines are _____ if an only if they have the same slope.

A

parallel

17
Q

Two non-vertical lines are _______ if an only if their slopes are opposite reciprocals of each other.

A

perpendicular

18
Q

Data with two variables are called _______ data.

A

bivariate

19
Q

The v-shaped graph of a function that contains an algebraic expression within absolute value symbols is a(n) _______ _______ function.

A

absolute value

20
Q

A _________ of graphs is a group of graphs that display one or more similar characteristics.

A

family

21
Q

The parent function of ________ functions is f(x) = x^2.

A

quadratic

22
Q

This type of transformation moves a figure up, down, left, or right.

A

translation

23
Q

This type of transformation flips a figure over a line.

A

reflection

24
Q

This type of transformation shrinks or enlarges a figure proportionally.

A

dilation

25
Q

The ____________ coefficient is a measure that shows how well data are modeled by a linear equation.

A

correlation