Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of an atom

A

Smallest matter that maintains the property of matter

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2
Q

Law of definite proportions

A

Different samples of the same compound always contain its constitute elements in the same proportions by mass

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3
Q

Law of multiple proportions

A

If two elements combine to form more than one compound the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other elements are in ratios of small whole numbers

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4
Q

Law conservation of mass

A

Matter cannot be rested nor destroyed

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5
Q

Who descorred the electron

A

Jj Thompson with catho ray tube

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6
Q

Who found the charge of electron

A

Millikian with oil droplet experiment

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7
Q

Who discovered the nucleus

A

E Rutherford with gold foil experiment

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8
Q

What is an ion

A

A species with unequal number of protons and electrons ( not neutral )

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9
Q

What class of elements tend to from cations

A

Metals

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10
Q

What class of elements tend to for anions

A

Non metals

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