Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific process?

A

A systematic approach to research.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a theory?

A

A process that looks at why nature works the way it does.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How is a law different from a theory?

A

A law looks at how nature works while a theory looks out why nature works that way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the definition of Chemistry?

A

The study of matter and the interactions that occur.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Definition of force

A

A push or pull on matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the different types of representations?

A

Particle level, symbolic, and macroscale.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A combination of 2 or more pure substances.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a pure substance?

A

Matter that has a constant composition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does separation by physical methods mean?

A

Pure substances can be separated from eachother by not altering the substance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a homogenous mixture?

A

A mixture that is the same throughout.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is on heterogenous mixture?

A

A mixture that isn’t uniform throughout.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is A compound?

A

A combination of 2 or more elements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is on element?

A

A combination of 2 or more atoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a physical property?

A

Something that can be measured without changing the physical makeup.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is chemical property?

A

Something that can be measured by changing the chemical makeup.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Examples of physical property?

A

Mass or volume

17
Q

Examples of chemical property

A

Ionization energy or reactivity

18
Q

What is an intensive property?

A

Measurement that isn’t based on the matters size

19
Q

What is extensive property?

A

A measurement that is based on the matters size

20
Q

Examples of intensive property

A

Temperature or density

21
Q

Examples of extensive property

A

Mass or volume

22
Q

What is macroscopic property?

A

A observation that needs numerous particles present

23
Q

What is microscopic property?

A

A observation that only needs one particle

24
Q

Examples of macroscopic property

A

Density, mass, volume, temperature

25
Q

Examples of microscopic property

A

Atomic radius, molecular structure, ionization energy,

26
Q

An unknown metal is measured: its mass is 35.8 kilograms, and the volume is 2.64 liters. What is
the density of this metal in g/mL?

A

13.6 g/mL

27
Q

One gallon of paint (3.79 L) is used to paint the walls and ceiling of a room with no windows (or
door). The room measures 4 m by 4 m (cube). What is the thickness in micrometers of the (wet)
paint?

A

47.38 micrometers

28
Q

Another sample of this metal is found. Using the density calculated above, how much does a
5.40 microliter sample weigh (in milligrams).

A

73.5 mg

29
Q

If a 6240 mL balloon contains 0.780 kg of nitrogen, what is the density of nitrogen in the balloon
(in g/L)?

A

125 g/L