Chapter 2 Flashcards
Epigastric
Middle upper region above the stomach
Hypochondriac
Right and left upper regions beneath the ribs
Lumbar
Right and left middle region near the waist
Umbilical
Central region near the navel
Inguinal
Right and left lower region near the groin
Hypogastric
Middle lower region below the umbilical region
cervical
Neck region
Thoracic
Chest region
Lumbar
Loin (waist) region
Sacral
Region of the sacral
Coccygeal
Region of the coccyx( tailbone)
Vertebra
Single backbone
Vertebrae
Backbones
Spinal column
Bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity
Spinal cord
Nervous tissue within the spinal cavity
Disk
Pad of cartilage between vertebrae
Anterior (ventral)
Front surface of the body
Posterior ( dorsal)
The back side of the body
Superficial
On the surface of the body
Deep
Away from the surface
Proximal
Near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a surface
Distal
Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure
Inferior
Below another structure
Superior
Above another structure
Medial
Pertaining to the middle or nearer the medial plane of the body
Lateral
Pertaining to the side
Supine
Lying on The back
Prone
Lying on the belly
Frontal (coronal) plane
Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions
Sagittal (lateral) plane
Lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body into right and left sides