Chapter 19: Med Admistration Flashcards

1
Q

Nurse Practice Act entails…

A

1) Nurses are responsible for their own actions
2) If a healthcare providers order is ambiguous or inappropriate, the nurse must clarify the medication order with the healthcare provider
3) Do not give medication prepared by another nurse unless identification and are intact
4) it is within the nurse’s legal domain to administer medications in a safe and timely mannner

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2
Q

Defines nurses scope of practice

A

Nursing Practice Acts

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3
Q

Client has the right to expect safe and appropriate drug administration by the nurse

A

Patient Bill of Rights

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4
Q

medication order carried out for a specific number of days (e.g., antibiotic)

A

Standing or Routine order

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5
Q

medication administered as needed

A

PRN order

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6
Q

medications to be administered in certain situations with criteria for administration outlined clearly for patients on a specific unit or service. (e.g., patient with diabetes and insulin administration)

A

Standing Protocol

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7
Q

medication that will only be given once

A

One-Time Order

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8
Q

medication that must be given immediately

A

Stat Order

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9
Q

medications given by mouth

A

Oral

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10
Q

tablet is placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve

A

Sublingual

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11
Q

places medication underneath the upper lip or in the side of the mouth

A

Buccal

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12
Q

medications designed to be absorbed through the skin for systemic effects

A

Transdermal

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13
Q

Used to treat eye irritation, infections or glaucoma

A

Ophthalmic medications

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14
Q

Solutions may be dropped into the ear

A

Otic medications

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15
Q

Solutions that are sprayed into the nose

A

Nasal Medications

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16
Q

may be placed in the rectum to treat systematic complaints or as a laxative to encourage bowel movements

A

Rectal Medications

17
Q

Meds given vaginally that come in various forms such as foams, jellies, liquids, cremes, tablets, or suppositories

A

Vaginal Medications

18
Q

May be used to induce anesthesia during surgery and treat respiratory disorders

A

Inhaled Medications

19
Q

medications given through injection or infusion

A

Parenteral Medications

20
Q

Given in the subcutaneous tissue and only small amounts of 0.5 to 1 mL may be injected

A

Subcutaneous injections

21
Q

What size needle is used with subcutaneous injections?

A

1/2 to 5/8 inch

22
Q

What are the injection sites for subcutaneous administration?

A

Upper Arm, Upper Back,Abdomen, Thigh and Upper Buttocks

23
Q

At what degree are subcutaneous injections given?

A

45 degree to 90 degree angle

24
Q

Injections given into the muscle layer beneath the dermis and subcutaneous tissue

A

Intramuscular injection

25
Q

What size needle is used in IM injections?

A

1 to 3 inches

26
Q

What are the sites for IM Injections? and What angle is the needle held?

A

Deltoid, Ventrogluteal (hip), Vastus Lateralis (thigh), or dorsogluteal (buttocks)
The needle is held at a 90 degree angle

27
Q

This method is used if the medication is irritating to the tissues

A

Z-Track Method