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Milady's > Chapter 19-Haircoloring > Flashcards

Chapter 19-Haircoloring Flashcards

1
Q

A key factor in determining appropriate haircoloring services is understanding the client’s…

A

Motivation

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2
Q

Once a stylist demonstrates the ability to skillfully color a client’s hair, the client will generally…

A

Remain Loyal

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3
Q

In choosing hair color for a client, a determining factor is the hair…

A

Structure

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4
Q

The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the…

A

Cortex Layer

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5
Q

The outermost layer of the hair that protects and provides strength is the…

A

Cuticle Layer

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6
Q

In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the…

A

Diameter

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7
Q

Hair color applied to fine hair may look…

A

Darker

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8
Q

Haircoloring Services on coarse-textured hair may take…

A

Longer to Process

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9
Q

Hair with a tight cuticle resistant to moisture or chemicals is defined as having…

A

Low Porosity

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10
Q

The predominant melanin that give black or brown color to hair is…

A

Eumelanin

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11
Q

Pigment that lies under the natural hair is the…

A

Contributing Pigment

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12
Q

The lightness or darkness of a color is called the…

A

Level

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13
Q

The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of hair color is the…

A

Level System

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14
Q

Hair color levels are arranged on a scale from…

A

1 to 10

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15
Q

Hair color tones can be described as…

A

Warm, Neutral, and Cool

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16
Q

Colors that absorb light and appear darker than their actual level are…

A

Cool Colors

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17
Q

Warm tones reflect light and may appear…

A

Lighter

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18
Q

Colors that are described as Sandy or tan are considered…

A

Natural Tones

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19
Q

The First step in performing a haircolor service is to identify…

A

Natural Levels

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20
Q

Colors that we see are contained in the…

A

Visible Light Spectrum

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21
Q

Artificial hair colors are developed from the primary and secondary colors that form…

A

Base colors

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22
Q

A color that will help minimize orange tones in the hair is a…

A

Blue Base Color

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23
Q

A system that is used to understand color relationships is the…

A

Law of Color

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24
Q

Colors that are pure or fundamental and cannot be achieved from a mixture are…

A

Primary Colors

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25
Q

The Primary colors are…

A

Blue, Red, Yellow

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26
Q

The darkest and only cool primary color is…

A

Blue

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27
Q

Red added to Blue-based colors will cause them to appear…

A

Lighter

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28
Q

A color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color is a…

A

Tertiary Color

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29
Q

Equal proportions of primary colors will produce…

A

Black

30
Q

A secondary color is obtained by mixing equal parts of two…

A

Primary Colors

31
Q

A Primary and Secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are…

A

Complementary Colors

32
Q

Complementary Colors are used in color formulation to…

A

Neutralize each other

33
Q

The Process of diffusing natural color pigment or artificial color from the hair is…

A

Hair Lightening

34
Q

All permanent hair color products and lighteners contain an oxidizing agent and a…

A

Alkalizing Ingredient

35
Q

A hair-lightening process occurs when the alkaline peroxide…

A

Breaks up the melanin

36
Q

Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are…

A

Larger

37
Q

Semipermanent hair color on average should last…

A

4 to 6 weeks

38
Q

Haircoloring that penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color is…

A

demipermanent hair color

39
Q

Demipermanent hair color is avaliable in a variety of formulas including…

A

Creams, gels, and liquid

40
Q

Uncolored dye precursors that can be diffused into the hair shaft are used in…

A

Permanent Hair Color

41
Q

Dye Precursors that combine with the hydrogen peroxide to form larger tint molecules are…

A

aniline derivatives

42
Q

Although many semipermanent and demipermanent colors use alkalizing agents other than ammonia, they are not necessarily any less…

A

Damaging

43
Q

Permanent haircoloring products are mixed with…

A

Hydrogen Peroxide

44
Q

Permanent Hair Color products used for gray hair remove natural pigment and…

A

Add Artificial Color

45
Q

To provide maximum lift in a one-process color service, most high-lift colors require…

A

40 Volume Peroxide

46
Q

Haircoloring products that change hair color by creating a progressive buildup contain…

A

Metallic Colors

47
Q

The most common developer used in haircoloring is…

A

Hydrogen Peroxide

48
Q

Lighteners are chemical compounds that lighten natural hair pigment by dispersing,dissolving, and…

A

Decolorizing

49
Q

When Hydrogen Peroxide is mixed with a lighter formula, it releases…

A

Oxygen

50
Q

During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as…

A

10 Stages

51
Q

Toners are used to achieve pale, delicate colors and are applied to create the correct degree of…

A

Contributing Pigment

52
Q

The test required by the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to determine client allergies or sensitivities is the…

A

Predisposition Test

53
Q

To determine how hair will react to a selected color formula, perform a…

A

Perliminary Strand Test

54
Q

When selecting a semipermanent color, remember that color applied on top of color creates…

A

A Darker Color

55
Q

Permanent Hair Color applications are classified as double-process or…

A

Single-Process

56
Q

The applications process that is used for first-time color application is…

A

Virgin Application

57
Q

Overlapping Color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or…

A

Line of Demarcation

58
Q

Double-Process lightening is prelightening hair to a very blonde stage and applying a…

A

Toner

59
Q

For a single-process color on virgin hair, the color processes fastest at…

A

The Scalp

60
Q

Cream lighteners are formulated to be used…

A

Off the Scalp

61
Q

The three forms of hair lighteners are…

A

Oil, Powder, and Cream

62
Q

An oxidizer added to hydrogen Peroxide to increase its lifting power action is an…

A

Activator

63
Q

A technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is…

A

Lowlighting

64
Q

A foil technique where a straight and narrow section of hair at the scalp is positioned for color or lightener application is…

A

Slicing

65
Q

In the foil technique when selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb, and lightener is applied in…

A

Weaving

66
Q

When coloring for a client with 80 to 100 percent gray, the color levels that provide the best coverage are…

A

Level 7 and darker

67
Q

To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper client, the color formulation should be…

A

Two levels lighter that natural level

68
Q

Pretreating gray hair or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is…

A

presoftening

69
Q

Preparations designed to equal porosity and deposit a base color in one application is…

A

Conditioners

70
Q

To increase the longevity of a professional color service and preserve the health of clients’ hair, the stylist should encourage them to use only…

A

Professional Products

Milady's (7 decks)

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