Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

What are subsidies?

A

Land grants that were given to any person willing to build

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1
Q

What would the Transcontinental Railroad do?

A

Connect the pacific to the Atlantic

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2
Q

What railroad group worked eastward from Sacramento?

A

The central pacific company

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3
Q

What railroad group worked westward from Omaha?

A

The Union Pacific company

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4
Q

The Central Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

China

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5
Q

The Union Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

Ireland

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6
Q

What occurred on May 10, 1869?

A

The transcontinental railroad was completed

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7
Q

What was significant about the final spike in the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

It was golden and driven in by the governor of California

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8
Q

What did the American Railway Association do to our country in 1883?

A

Split it into 4 time zones

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9
Q

What were open ranges?

A

Land not fined in or on lots

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10
Q

What were long drives?

A

The moving of cattle from one place to another

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11
Q

What were three challenges that faced the American Cowboy?

A

Stampedes, tough wether, and rustlers

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12
Q

What was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage people to move to the Great
Plains?

A

The measured act

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13
Q

How much land is an acre?

A

100 yards

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14
Q

What invention by John Deere allowed farmers to break through the tough
Midwestern sod?

A

The iron plow

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15
Q

What was used to keep livestock in a contained area and to mark territory?

A

Barbed wire

16
Q

What Sioux chief didn’t want to sell the Black Hills area of the Dakotas to the US
Gov’t?

A

Sitting Bull

17
Q

What was Chief Joseph’s famous quote about Native American attitudes at this
time?

A

From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever

18
Q

Who was the last Native American to surrender in the Apache Wars?

A

Geronimo

19
Q

What two things did the Dawes Act do?

A

Broke up reservations and disbanded tribes

20
Q

What three ways were Native American students taught to assimilate in boarding
schools?

A

They were thought to act and. Dress like European kids

21
Q

What caused the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

A discharged

22
Q

What battle caused the end of armed conflict between the US and Indians?

A

Wounded knee

23
Q

How had a last stand at little big horn

A

Custard