Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

What are subsidies?

A

Finical aid and land grants

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1
Q

What would the Transcontinental Railroad do?

A

Would connect the Atlantic and Pacific coasts

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2
Q

What railroad group worked eastward from Sacramento?

A

The Central Pacific

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3
Q

What railroad group worked westward from Omaha?

A

The Union Pacific

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4
Q

The Central Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

China

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5
Q

The Union Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

Ireland

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6
Q

What occurred on May 10, 1869?

A

Workers completed construction of the Transcontinental Railroad at Promontory Point

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7
Q

What was significant about the final spike in the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

It was golden

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8
Q

What did the American Railway Association do to our country in 1883?

A

Divided the country into 4 time zones

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9
Q

What were open ranges?

A

Land not fenced in or divided into lots

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10
Q

What were long drives?

A

To reach railroads in many states , ranches had to drive their cattle hundreds of miles on journeys called long drives

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11
Q

What were three challenges that faced the American Cowboy?

A

Tough weather rustlers and fighting stampedes

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12
Q

What was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage people to move to the Great Plains?

A

Homestead Act

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13
Q

How much land is an acre?

A

Roughly the size of a football field

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14
Q

What invention by John Deere allowed farmers to break through the tough Midwestern sod?

A

Steel plow

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15
Q

What was used to keep livestock in a contained area and to mark territory?

A

Barbed wire fencing

16
Q

What Sioux chief didn’t want to sell the Black Hills area of the Dakotas to the US Gov’t?

A

Chief sitting bull

17
Q

What was Chief Joseph’s famous quote about Native American attitudes at this time?

A

” From where the sun now stands, I willof this time fight no more”

18
Q

Who was the last Native American to surrender in the Apache Wars?

A

Geronimo

19
Q

What two things did the Dawes Act do?

A

Broke up reservation land individually and removed tribal affiliations

20
Q

What three ways were Native American students taught to assimilate in boarding schools?

A

To dress and act like Europeans they were taught English and and to change their names

21
Q

What caused the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

A gun disarmed

22
Q

What battle caused the end of armed conflict between the US and Indians?

A

Wounded knee