Chapter 19 Flashcards
What are subsidies?
Finical aid and land grants
What would the Transcontinental Railroad do?
Would connect the Atlantic and Pacific coasts
What railroad group worked eastward from Sacramento?
The Central Pacific
What railroad group worked westward from Omaha?
The Union Pacific
The Central Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?
China
The Union Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?
Ireland
What occurred on May 10, 1869?
Workers completed construction of the Transcontinental Railroad at Promontory Point
What was significant about the final spike in the Transcontinental Railroad?
It was golden
What did the American Railway Association do to our country in 1883?
Divided the country into 4 time zones
What were open ranges?
Land not fenced in or divided into lots
What were long drives?
To reach railroads in many states , ranches had to drive their cattle hundreds of miles on journeys called long drives
What were three challenges that faced the American Cowboy?
Tough weather rustlers and fighting stampedes
What was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage people to move to the Great Plains?
Homestead Act
How much land is an acre?
Roughly the size of a football field
What invention by John Deere allowed farmers to break through the tough Midwestern sod?
Steel plow