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AP Euro > Chapter 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Nikolai Bukhatin and the right wing of the Communist Party favored

A

relatively slow industrialization

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2
Q

The Bolshevik revolution can be characterized as

A

a world historical movement

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3
Q

While the term “fascism” is still under dispute, the governments regarded as fascists were all of the following except

A

anti-small business

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4
Q

Through the Lateran Accord of 1929, Mussolini made peace with

A

the Roman Catholic Church

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5
Q

The Irish national uprising on Easter Monday 1916

A

was the only rebellion of a national group against any government in WWI

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6
Q

The era of reparations came to an end in 1932 as a result of the

A

Lausanne Conference

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7
Q

The only central European successor state not to eventually adopt a self-imposed authoritarian government was

A

Czechoslovakia

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8
Q

In the 1920s, the effect of worldwide improved wheat farming was

A

decreased agricultural revenues

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9
Q

The Weimar Republic gained stability and self-confidence under the leadership of

A

Stresemann

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10
Q

A new spirit of hope was brought to Europe by the

A

Locarno Agreement

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11
Q

The difficulties of the Great Depression included all of the following except

A

colonial independence

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12
Q

Which of the following is the most accurate statement about Mussolini?

A

He was original a socialist and became a nationalist during WWI

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13
Q

The Nuremberg Laws

A

stripped German Jews of their citizenship

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14
Q

France’s Popular Front was a coalition of

A

left-wing parties

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15
Q

Hitler’s rise to power was largely the result of

A

miscalculations by political elites

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16
Q

By late 1921, it was clear only _____ remained loyal to the Dictatorship of the Proletariat

A

Bolsheviks

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17
Q

The 21 Conditions of the Comintern sought to destroy

A

Democratic Socialism

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18
Q

Stalin’s rise to power depended on his

A

command of the bureaucracy

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19
Q

On what constitutional basis did Hitler issue an Emergency Decree suspending civil liberties?

A

Article 48

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20
Q

Gosplan oversaw

A

the entire Soviet economy

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21
Q

Which successor state avoided a self-imposed authoritarian government?

A

Czechoslovakia

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22
Q

The _____ Republic was the German democratic regime that existed between the end of WWI and Hitler’s coming to power in 1933

A

Weimar

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23
Q

Following the Paris peace treaties, all of the following transpired EXCEPT

A

Germany believed treaty provisions were not properly enforced

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24
Q

The replacement of private peasant farms with huge state-run and state-owned farms was called

A

collectivization

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25
Q

Nazi policy called for German women to do all of the following EXCEPT

A

occupy key positions in the German gov.

26
Q

The Lateran Accord of 1929 established that:

A

the pope was the ruler of the independent Vatican city

27
Q

While the capitalist economies of W. Europe struggled in the Great Depression, the Soviet Union undertook:

A

a tremendous industrial advance

28
Q

The 1935 Nuremberg Laws:

A

stripped German Jews of their rights

29
Q

In 1924, this plan reorganized the administration and transfer of reparations, which, in turn, smoothed the debt repayments of to the US

A

Dawes Plan

30
Q

Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany:

A

by legal means

31
Q

Most scholars agree that all of the following adjectives could be applied to fascist governments EXCEPT

A

anti-Catholic

32
Q

Which of the following was NOT a factor that contributed to the intense severity and the extended length of the Great Depression in Europe?

A

increasing governmental control of economic affairs

33
Q

_____ orchestrated the imprisonment and execution of millions of Soviet citizens between 1934 and 1939

A

Stalin

34
Q

The Soviet Communist Party was ____ in its ideology

A

atheist

35
Q

_______, meaning “crystal night,” refers to the broken glass that littered German streets after the looting/destruction of Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany on the orders of the Nazi Party in November 1938

A

Kristallnacht

36
Q

Stalin’s rise to power depended on his

A

command of the bureaucracy

37
Q

Following the end of WWI, a state of normalcy:

A

could not be restored

38
Q

The fascists’ seizure of the Italian gov. can be primarily attributed to the

A

failure of the king to authorize the army to block the Black Shirt March

39
Q

Most money the Allies collected in war reparations went to

A

France

40
Q

On March 23, 1933, the Reichstag passed a/an ____ that permitted Hitler to rule by decree

A

Enabling Act

41
Q

Hitler declared at the Munich Conference:

A

“I have no more territorial demands to make in Europe”

42
Q

During this one battle, the Russians lost more men than the Americans lost in combat during the entire war

A

Stalingrad

43
Q

Partly because it made new European alignments this, in many respects, is seen as a training ground for WWII

A

Spanish Civil War

44
Q

At Potsdam the Allies agreed to

A

divide Germany into occupation zones

45
Q

Hitler assigned women a special place in the war effort that included all of the following EXCEPT

A

women working on the front lines of battles, especially as ambulance drivers

46
Q

The League of Nations condemned Japan for the use of force against Manchuria and:

A

did nothing else of substance

47
Q

The Battle of the Bulge:

A

was Germany’s last “gasp” in the West

48
Q

Hitler decided on a “final solution of the Jewish Problem”:

A

extermination

49
Q

Hitler’s vision for a new Germany included more living space, known as _____, which would be taken from the Slavs

A

lebensraum

50
Q

The term Aunchluss refers to:

A

the union of Germany with Austria following the 1938 German invasion

51
Q

The Munich agreement is often considered a classic example of _____

A

appeasement

52
Q

When the Germans invaded France:

A

France’s forces were quickly overcome

53
Q

Any chance of the British considering terms set by the Germans, in the face of defeat, disappeared when this man became prime minister in May 1940

A

Churchill

54
Q

Hitler often spoke of the “new order” that he meant to impose after he had established his _____ throughout Europe

A

Third Reich

55
Q

Blitzkrieg means

A

“lightning strikes,” which is how Hitler hoped to win

56
Q

The Battle of Britain resulted in

A

a victory for the British and the abandonment of Hitler’s plans to invade England

57
Q

The code name for Germany’s invasion of Russia was Operation _____

A

Barbaroosa

58
Q

The German invasion of this country was the immediate cause of WWII

A

Poland

59
Q

In a secret agreement, signed in August 1939, these two nations agreed to divide Poland amongst themselves

A

Soviet Union and Germany

60
Q

The tide turned in favor of the US in the Pacific theatre at this turning point of the war

A

Battle of Midway

AP Euro (7 decks)

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