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HIM 2472 > Chapter 19-21 > Flashcards

Chapter 19-21 Flashcards

1
Q

Head circumference

A

Measurement of the greatest circumference of the head; aka nonogram :measurement that is compared with weight and length. Abnormal lags or surges in the increase of head circumference may indicate serious problems.

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2
Q

HepB

A

Birth, 1-2months, 6-18months

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3
Q

RV

A

2,4,&6 months

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4
Q

DTaP

A

2,4,6,15 or 18, & 4-6 years

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5
Q

Hib

A

2,4,6, 12 or 15

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6
Q

PCV

A

2,4,6, 12 or 15 &

PPSV 2-3, 4-6, 7-10, 11-12, 13-18 for high risk

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7
Q

IPV

A

2,4, 6/12/15/or18, 4-6 years

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8
Q

Influenza

A

6,12,15,18,19-23,2-3,4-6, 7-10, 11-12, 13-18 yearly

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9
Q

MMR & Varicella

A

12-15, & 4,6

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10
Q

HepA

A

12-23 months administer 2 doses 6 months apart

2-3, 4-6, 7-10, 11-12, 13-18 HepA series for high risk

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11
Q

MCV

A

2-3, 4-6, 7-10 high risk
11-12
13-18 catch up

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12
Q

Tdap

A

11-12

13-18 catch up

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13
Q

HPV

A

11-12 (3) doses

13-18 HPV series catch up

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14
Q

Catch-up Immunization for HepB, IPV, MMR, & Varicella series

A

7-10, 11-12, & 13-18 years

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15
Q

Cleft Lip and Palate

A

cleft lip is an opening between the nasal cavity and the lip due to failure of the soft tissue and bones fusing while in embryo.
Cleft palate is failure of the hard palate to fuse, resulting in a fissure in the middle of the palate.

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16
Q

“Back to Sleep” campaign

A

Since its introduction the rates of SIDS have declined more than 50%. Named by its recommendation to place healthy babies on their backs to sleep or nap.

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17
Q

Conditions relating to child abuse

A

Shaken Baby Syndrome SBS: repetitive, violent shaking, causing brain injury and in severe cases death.

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18
Q

Child Health Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments and Procedures

A
  • Circumcision: procedure where the foreskin of the penis is removed.
  • Heel puncture: blood sample from newborn.
  • Pediatric urine collection.
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19
Q

active acquired immunity

A

long term acquired immunity that protects the body against a new infection.

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20
Q

apical pulse

A

top of the heart

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21
Q

apnea

A

absence of spontaneous respiration

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22
Q

autism

A

developmental disorder characterized by the individual being extremely withdrawn and absorbed with fantasy.

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23
Q

congenital

A

present at birth

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24
Q

crackles

A

abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation of the chest characterized by discontinuous bubbling noises.

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25
cyanosis
bluish discoloration of the skin caused by an excess of deoxygenation hemoglobin n the blood.
26
deciduous teeth
baby teeth, primary teeth
27
dentition
the eruption of teeth. 20 primary teeth between 6 to 30 months.
28
febrile
elevated body temperature
29
friction rub
a dry, grating sound heard w a stethoscope
30
grunting
abnormal, short, audible, deep, hoarse sounds in exhalation that often accompany severe chest pain.
31
hydrocephalus
abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid
32
immunity
the quality of being insusceptible to or unaffected by a particular disease
33
immunization
process by which resistance to an infectious disease is induced or augmented.
34
infant
month1 to 12 months
35
length
distance from crown to heel
36
lumbar puncture
hollow needle and stylet into the subarachnoid space of the lumbar portion of the spinal canal to obtain specimens of cerebrospinal fluid.
37
microcephalus
abnormal smallness of the head in relation to the rest of the body.
38
natural immunity
usually innate and permanent form of immunity to a specific disease.
39
neonatologist
MD who specializes in neonatology
40
neonatology
concerned with the diseases and abnormalities of the newborn infant.
41
nomogram
numeric relationship
42
omphalitis
inflammation of the umbilical stump, marked by redness, swelling, and purulent exudate in severe cases.
43
omphalocele
herniation of intra-abdominal viscera through a defect in the abdominal wall around the umbillicus
44
omphalorrhea
drainage from the navel
45
passive acquired immunity
acquired immunity resulting from antibodies that are transmitted naturally through the placenta to a fetus, through the colostrum to an infant, or artificially by injection of antiserum for treatment.
46
prodomal
early signs or symptoms that mark the onset of a disease
47
pyrexia
fever
48
recumbant
lying down
49
retractions
displacement of tissues to expose a part or structure of the body
50
stature
natural height
51
stridor
an abnormal, high-pitched, musical sound caused by an obstruction in the trachea or larynx.
52
toxoid
treated with chemicals or heat to decrease its toxic effect
53
vertex
top of the head
54
wheezing
a breath sound, high pitched musical quality heard on both inspiration and expiration. asthma or chronic bronchitis
55
thyroid scan
nodules are readily noted with this scan and are classified as hot (functioning) or cold (nonfunctioning). Thyroid cancers are typically cold.
56
SPECT single photon emission computed tomography
nuclear imaging procedure that shows how blood flows to tissues and organs.
57
benign
neoplasm that does not invade other tissues
58
malignant
neoplasm that can invade that can invade surrounding tissue and can metastasize to distant sites.
59
carcinomas
make the largest group of neoplasms. solid tumors that originate from epithelial tissue.
60
sarcomas
less common, originate from supportive and connective tissue such as bone, fat, muscle, and cartilage.
61
arteriography
xray of arteries following the introduction of radiopaque contrast.
62
digital subtraction angiography DSA
xray of blood vessels only.
63
computed axial tomography CT, CAT scan
diagnostic xray using ionizing radiation that produces a cross-sectional image of the body
64
venography
xray image of veins that have been injected with contrast
65
staging
``` T tumor size 0-4 N lymph node 0-3 M metastaces 0-3 then stages I, II, III, IV ```
66
adjuvant therapy- adjuvant
combination chemo w radiation to enhance action
67
anaplasia
change of structure and orientation of cells ; more primitive form
68
antimetabolite
class of antineoplastic drugs to treat cancer
69
antineoplastic
substance, procedure, or measure that prevents malignant cells
70
carcinogen
agent that causes the development or increases the incidence of cancer.
71
carcinoma
malignant neoplasm
72
carcinoma in-situ
premalignant neoplasm- cytologic
73
cytotoxic
pertaining of being destructive to cells
74
mitosis
cell division that results in the formation of two identical daughter cells
75
mutation
change or transformation in a gene
76
neoplasm
any abnormal growth of a new tissue, benign or malignant
77
oncogene
gene in a virus that can turn a cell to become malignant
78
oncogenesis
formation of a tumor
79
papillary
nipplelike projection
80
papilloma
benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by a branching or lobular
81
pedunculated
pertaining to a structure with a stalk
82
scirrhous
carcinoma with a hard structure
83
sessile
attached by a base rather than by a stalk or a pedncle
84
verrucous
rough; warty

HIM 2472 (3 decks)

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