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HIM 2472 > Chapter 19-21 > Flashcards

Chapter 19-21 Flashcards

1
Q

Head circumference

A

Measurement of the greatest circumference of the head; aka nonogram :measurement that is compared with weight and length. Abnormal lags or surges in the increase of head circumference may indicate serious problems.

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2
Q

HepB

A

Birth, 1-2months, 6-18months

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3
Q

RV

A

2,4,&6 months

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4
Q

DTaP

A

2,4,6,15 or 18, & 4-6 years

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5
Q

Hib

A

2,4,6, 12 or 15

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6
Q

PCV

A

2,4,6, 12 or 15 &

PPSV 2-3, 4-6, 7-10, 11-12, 13-18 for high risk

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7
Q

IPV

A

2,4, 6/12/15/or18, 4-6 years

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8
Q

Influenza

A

6,12,15,18,19-23,2-3,4-6, 7-10, 11-12, 13-18 yearly

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9
Q

MMR & Varicella

A

12-15, & 4,6

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10
Q

HepA

A

12-23 months administer 2 doses 6 months apart

2-3, 4-6, 7-10, 11-12, 13-18 HepA series for high risk

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11
Q

MCV

A

2-3, 4-6, 7-10 high risk
11-12
13-18 catch up

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12
Q

Tdap

A

11-12

13-18 catch up

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13
Q

HPV

A

11-12 (3) doses

13-18 HPV series catch up

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14
Q

Catch-up Immunization for HepB, IPV, MMR, & Varicella series

A

7-10, 11-12, & 13-18 years

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15
Q

Cleft Lip and Palate

A

cleft lip is an opening between the nasal cavity and the lip due to failure of the soft tissue and bones fusing while in embryo.
Cleft palate is failure of the hard palate to fuse, resulting in a fissure in the middle of the palate.

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16
Q

“Back to Sleep” campaign

A

Since its introduction the rates of SIDS have declined more than 50%. Named by its recommendation to place healthy babies on their backs to sleep or nap.

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17
Q

Conditions relating to child abuse

A

Shaken Baby Syndrome SBS: repetitive, violent shaking, causing brain injury and in severe cases death.

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18
Q

Child Health Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments and Procedures

A
  • Circumcision: procedure where the foreskin of the penis is removed.
  • Heel puncture: blood sample from newborn.
  • Pediatric urine collection.
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19
Q

active acquired immunity

A

long term acquired immunity that protects the body against a new infection.

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20
Q

apical pulse

A

top of the heart

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21
Q

apnea

A

absence of spontaneous respiration

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22
Q

autism

A

developmental disorder characterized by the individual being extremely withdrawn and absorbed with fantasy.

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23
Q

congenital

A

present at birth

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24
Q

crackles

A

abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation of the chest characterized by discontinuous bubbling noises.

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25
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish discoloration of the skin caused by an excess of deoxygenation hemoglobin n the blood.

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26
Q

deciduous teeth

A

baby teeth, primary teeth

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27
Q

dentition

A

the eruption of teeth. 20 primary teeth between 6 to 30 months.

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28
Q

febrile

A

elevated body temperature

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29
Q

friction rub

A

a dry, grating sound heard w a stethoscope

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30
Q

grunting

A

abnormal, short, audible, deep, hoarse sounds in exhalation that often accompany severe chest pain.

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31
Q

hydrocephalus

A

abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid

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32
Q

immunity

A

the quality of being insusceptible to or unaffected by a particular disease

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33
Q

immunization

A

process by which resistance to an infectious disease is induced or augmented.

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34
Q

infant

A

month1 to 12 months

35
Q

length

A

distance from crown to heel

36
Q

lumbar puncture

A

hollow needle and stylet into the subarachnoid space of the lumbar portion of the spinal canal to obtain specimens of cerebrospinal fluid.

37
Q

microcephalus

A

abnormal smallness of the head in relation to the rest of the body.

38
Q

natural immunity

A

usually innate and permanent form of immunity to a specific disease.

39
Q

neonatologist

A

MD who specializes in neonatology

40
Q

neonatology

A

concerned with the diseases and abnormalities of the newborn infant.

41
Q

nomogram

A

numeric relationship

42
Q

omphalitis

A

inflammation of the umbilical stump, marked by redness, swelling, and purulent exudate in severe cases.

43
Q

omphalocele

A

herniation of intra-abdominal viscera through a defect in the abdominal wall around the umbillicus

44
Q

omphalorrhea

A

drainage from the navel

45
Q

passive acquired immunity

A

acquired immunity resulting from antibodies that are transmitted naturally through the placenta to a fetus, through the colostrum to an infant, or artificially by injection of antiserum for treatment.

46
Q

prodomal

A

early signs or symptoms that mark the onset of a disease

47
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

48
Q

recumbant

A

lying down

49
Q

retractions

A

displacement of tissues to expose a part or structure of the body

50
Q

stature

A

natural height

51
Q

stridor

A

an abnormal, high-pitched, musical sound caused by an obstruction in the trachea or larynx.

52
Q

toxoid

A

treated with chemicals or heat to decrease its toxic effect

53
Q

vertex

A

top of the head

54
Q

wheezing

A

a breath sound, high pitched musical quality heard on both inspiration and expiration. asthma or chronic bronchitis

55
Q

thyroid scan

A

nodules are readily noted with this scan and are classified as hot (functioning) or cold (nonfunctioning). Thyroid cancers are typically cold.

56
Q

SPECT single photon emission computed tomography

A

nuclear imaging procedure that shows how blood flows to tissues and organs.

57
Q

benign

A

neoplasm that does not invade other tissues

58
Q

malignant

A

neoplasm that can invade that can invade surrounding tissue and can metastasize to distant sites.

59
Q

carcinomas

A

make the largest group of neoplasms. solid tumors that originate from epithelial tissue.

60
Q

sarcomas

A

less common, originate from supportive and connective tissue such as bone, fat, muscle, and cartilage.

61
Q

arteriography

A

xray of arteries following the introduction of radiopaque contrast.

62
Q

digital subtraction angiography DSA

A

xray of blood vessels only.

63
Q

computed axial tomography CT, CAT scan

A

diagnostic xray using ionizing radiation that produces a cross-sectional image of the body

64
Q

venography

A

xray image of veins that have been injected with contrast

65
Q

staging

A 
T tumor size 0-4
N lymph node 0-3
M metastaces 0-3
then stages
I, II, III, IV
66
Q

adjuvant therapy- adjuvant

A

combination chemo w radiation to enhance action

67
Q

anaplasia

A

change of structure and orientation of cells ; more primitive form

68
Q

antimetabolite

A

class of antineoplastic drugs to treat cancer

69
Q

antineoplastic

A

substance, procedure, or measure that prevents malignant cells

70
Q

carcinogen

A

agent that causes the development or increases the incidence of cancer.

71
Q

carcinoma

A

malignant neoplasm

72
Q

carcinoma in-situ

A

premalignant neoplasm- cytologic

73
Q

cytotoxic

A

pertaining of being destructive to cells

74
Q

mitosis

A

cell division that results in the formation of two identical daughter cells

75
Q

mutation

A

change or transformation in a gene

76
Q

neoplasm

A

any abnormal growth of a new tissue, benign or malignant

77
Q

oncogene

A

gene in a virus that can turn a cell to become malignant

78
Q

oncogenesis

A

formation of a tumor

79
Q

papillary

A

nipplelike projection

80
Q

papilloma

A

benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by a branching or lobular

81
Q

pedunculated

A

pertaining to a structure with a stalk

82
Q

scirrhous

A

carcinoma with a hard structure

83
Q

sessile

A

attached by a base rather than by a stalk or a pedncle

84
Q

verrucous

A

rough; warty

HIM 2472 (3 decks)

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