Chapter 19 & 20 Flashcards

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0
Q

Anthropogenic air pollutants come from which of the following sources?

A

Energy production

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1
Q

The most abundant gas in the air is

A

Nitrogen

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2
Q

Carbon dioxide is a

A

Primary pollutant

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3
Q

The major source of hydrocarbon pollution is the air is

A

Transportation

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4
Q

Industrial cities like London and New York are (?) cities

A

Gray air

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5
Q

When a warm air mass traps cooler air near the ground there is a

A

Subsidence inversion

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6
Q

Long term exposure to air pollution may result in a number of diseases including

A

(All of the above)

Bronchitis, lung cancer, asthma

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7
Q

This group of the population is highly susceptible to air pollution

A

(A,B, and C)

The young, the old, the infirm

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8
Q

The primary piece of legislation regarding air pollution in the U.S. is the

A

Clean air act

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9
Q

This layer of gas protects life on earth from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation

A

Ozone layer

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10
Q

This group of chemicals breaks down in the upper atmosphere and destroy the gas that absorbs ultraviolet light; they are popular in refrigerants

A

Chlorofluorocarbons

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11
Q

The greatest decline in the gas layer that absorbs ultraviolet radiation in the upper atmosphere occurs in winter months over

A

Antarctica

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12
Q

An acid is a chemical yet adds (?) ions to a solution

A

Hydrogen

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13
Q

Substances with a pH less that 7 are

A

Acidic

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14
Q

A solution with a pH of 7 contains (?) times more hydrogen ions than a solution with of pH 10

A

1000

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15
Q

Sulfur oxide and sulfates can combine with water to form

A

Sulfuric acid