Chapter 19 Flashcards
Treaty of Campo Formio
October 1797; Napoleon independently wrote it, Austria pulls out of war and gives territory
Results of the Coup of 18 Brumaire
Plan to overthrow government, Constitution of Year VIII- Napoleon = “First Consul”
The Battle at Abukir
Fought in Egypt, Napoleon is cut off from France
Ways in which Napoleon attempted to suppress foreign and domestic opposition
Treaty of Luneville, Treaty of Amiens, amnesty, Region of Honor, centralized government, secret police, Duke of Enghien, Concordat of 1801, everyone had a say in things
The Concordat of 1801
Peace with Pope Pius VII/church, church understate control, church = spiritual institution, new clergy, Catholicism = official church of France
Napoleonic code
Civil Code of 1804, made all law universal, Abolished feudalism, forbade worker unions, reaffirmed male supremacy, primogeniture
Napoleon becoming the Emperor of France
Made himself emperor
The Battle of Trafalgar
On water, France joined naval fleets with Spain, Lord Nelson – leader, Englishwomen, no more nail attacks
Prime Minister of Britain during the French Revolution
William Pitt
Piece of Amiens
1802; Britain withdrawals from war, pause in truce
Napoleon’s victories in Central Europe
Battle of Ulm - Austria, Battle of Austerlitz – Austria and Russia, Battle of Jena – Prussia
Confederation of the Rhine
July 1806; END OF HRE, Territory in Germany conquered by Napoleon – dependent upon him
Treaty of Tilsit
Prussia loses 1/2 of territory, Prussia and Russia now allies with Napoleon
The Continental System
1806–1810; forbade Napoleon’s armies from importing/exporting with England
Napoleon and his family as rulers
Put his family in nearby realms to rule
Precious response to Napoleon’s Empire
“German Nationalism”
1) administrative – Democratic monarchical government
2) social – abolished serfdom
3) military – 270,000 troops
Coleridge– English Romantic writer
“The Rime and Ancient Mariner” – guilt, punishment, salvation, imagination = God doing his work in mind, Co-author of Lyrical Ballards
Woodsworth – English Romantic writer
“Lyrical Ballards” 1798 – new way of poetry
“Owe on the Intimations of Immorality” 1804 – fear is poetic imagination has forsaken him
Lord Byron – English Romantic writers
“Child Harold’s Pilgrimage”
“Don Juan”
Tieck
German Romantic writer
William Lovell – 1793; contrasts life of imagination and life of reason
Schlegel
German Romantic writer
“Lucinde” – 1799; gender differences and roll
Goethe
German Romantic writer
“Faust” – 1808, 1832; prophetic
“The Sorrows of the Young Werther”
Treaty of Chaumont
Restoration of Bourbon, contraction of France to its borders, Britain – Austria – Prussia – Russia form alliance
Romantic Movement
Late 18th century, reaction to Enlightenment, Deism, rational thought, medieval times, saying enlightenment needed to be supplemented with emotion, preceded by Sturm und Drang
Art, literature, and architecture of the Romantics
Reaction to enlightenment, medieval times, folklore and fairytales, revival of Christianity
Rousseau and the Romantic Movement
Émile; let children learn through trial and error (Education), gender separation
Immanuel Kant and Romanticism
1781; The Critique of Pure Reason, 1788; the Critique of Practical Reason
•categorical imperative
Phenomenal and neunominal worlds
Romantic/Neo-Gothic architecture
Idealized rural life, depicted medieval times, the sublime, Not colorful
British Houses of Parliament, townhomes, schools, real stations, Neuschwanstein
Methodism
Revolt against Deism and Rationalism, John Wesley – leader of movement
The Genius of Christianity
Viscount François René de Châteaubriand, “Bible of Romanticism”, essence of religion = “passion”, passion = foundation of faith in church, Disapprovement policies of French Revolution
Johann Herder
“On the Knowing and Feelings of the Human Soul” – rejected mechanical explanation of nature, collection/preservation of German songs and sayings, express individuality, German folk culture, protests of French Revolution and German culture
Hegel
Thesis, Antithesis, synthesis
Synthesis later becomes new thesis
Believe all periods = important – necessary for accomplishments of later time periods
The 100 Days
Launches restoration, Napoleon declares himself emperor once again, ended with battle of Waterloo
Napoleon’s wives
Josephine; no heir
Marie Louise; one child, died at 21
Napoleon’s brothers role in the kingdom of Westphalia
Encouraged him to rule constitutionally
The Battle of Waterloo
Second exile of Napoleon, Napoleon against Prussia and Britain, Napoleon’s last war
The Battle of the Nations
Battle of Lipsig, first abdication of Napoleon to Elba
Kingdom of the Netherlands and other territorial adjustment after Congress of Vienna
Netherlands = buffer zone for containment of friends, Confederation of the Rhine (HRE) = Presha and Germany, Genoa - given to Sardinia, Northern Italy = given into Austria
Territorial adjustments and the Congress of Vienna
Netherlands = buffer zone for containment of France, Confederation of the Rhine (HRE) = Russia and Germany, Genoa – given to Sardinia, Northern Italy = given to Austria
Romantic Art
Medieval, nature with emotion (sublime)
Constable
Saulisbury Cathedral in the Meadows, The Hay Wain
William Turner
Rain, Steam, and Speed , The Fighting Temeraire
Casper David Friedrich
The Polar Sea, Wander Above the See Of Fog, Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon
The Peninsular Campaign
1807–1810; stop smuggling Portugal through Spain
Napoleons Russian Campaign
Scorched Earth, Moscow on Fire, Napoleon leaves troops and retreats
Congress of Vienna
September 1814 – November 1815; no repeat of Napoleon, hereditary monarchies
Facts about Napoleon
From Corsica, officer in military, becomes Jacobin, artillery genius, make general, and sent to exile at Elba then St. Helena
