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AP Euro 18/19 > Chapter 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Treaty of Campo Formio

A

October 1797; Napoleon independently wrote it, Austria pulls out of war and gives territory

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1
Q

Results of the Coup of 18 Brumaire

A

Plan to overthrow government, Constitution of Year VIII- Napoleon = “First Consul”

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2
Q

The Battle at Abukir

A

Fought in Egypt, Napoleon is cut off from France

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3
Q

Ways in which Napoleon attempted to suppress foreign and domestic opposition

A

Treaty of Luneville, Treaty of Amiens, amnesty, Region of Honor, centralized government, secret police, Duke of Enghien, Concordat of 1801, everyone had a say in things

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4
Q

The Concordat of 1801

A

Peace with Pope Pius VII/church, church understate control, church = spiritual institution, new clergy, Catholicism = official church of France

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5
Q

Napoleonic code

A

Civil Code of 1804, made all law universal, Abolished feudalism, forbade worker unions, reaffirmed male supremacy, primogeniture

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6
Q

Napoleon becoming the Emperor of France

A

Made himself emperor

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7
Q

The Battle of Trafalgar

A

On water, France joined naval fleets with Spain, Lord Nelson – leader, Englishwomen, no more nail attacks

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8
Q

Prime Minister of Britain during the French Revolution

A

William Pitt

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9
Q

Piece of Amiens

A

1802; Britain withdrawals from war, pause in truce

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10
Q

Napoleon’s victories in Central Europe

A

Battle of Ulm - Austria, Battle of Austerlitz – Austria and Russia, Battle of Jena – Prussia

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11
Q

Confederation of the Rhine

A

July 1806; END OF HRE, Territory in Germany conquered by Napoleon – dependent upon him

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12
Q

Treaty of Tilsit

A

Prussia loses 1/2 of territory, Prussia and Russia now allies with Napoleon

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13
Q

The Continental System

A

1806–1810; forbade Napoleon’s armies from importing/exporting with England

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14
Q

Napoleon and his family as rulers

A

Put his family in nearby realms to rule

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15
Q

Precious response to Napoleon’s Empire

A

“German Nationalism”

1) administrative – Democratic monarchical government
2) social – abolished serfdom
3) military – 270,000 troops

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16
Q

Coleridge– English Romantic writer

A

“The Rime and Ancient Mariner” – guilt, punishment, salvation, imagination = God doing his work in mind, Co-author of Lyrical Ballards

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17
Q

Woodsworth – English Romantic writer

A

“Lyrical Ballards” 1798 – new way of poetry

“Owe on the Intimations of Immorality” 1804 – fear is poetic imagination has forsaken him

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18
Q

Lord Byron – English Romantic writers

A

“Child Harold’s Pilgrimage”

“Don Juan”

19
Q

Tieck

A

German Romantic writer

William Lovell – 1793; contrasts life of imagination and life of reason

20
Q

Schlegel

A

German Romantic writer

“Lucinde” – 1799; gender differences and roll

21
Q

Goethe

A

German Romantic writer
“Faust” – 1808, 1832; prophetic
“The Sorrows of the Young Werther”

22
Q

Treaty of Chaumont

A

Restoration of Bourbon, contraction of France to its borders, Britain – Austria – Prussia – Russia form alliance

23
Q

Romantic Movement

A

Late 18th century, reaction to Enlightenment, Deism, rational thought, medieval times, saying enlightenment needed to be supplemented with emotion, preceded by Sturm und Drang

24
Q

Art, literature, and architecture of the Romantics

A

Reaction to enlightenment, medieval times, folklore and fairytales, revival of Christianity

25
Q

Rousseau and the Romantic Movement

A

Émile; let children learn through trial and error (Education), gender separation

26
Q

Immanuel Kant and Romanticism

A

1781; The Critique of Pure Reason, 1788; the Critique of Practical Reason
•categorical imperative
Phenomenal and neunominal worlds

27
Q

Romantic/Neo-Gothic architecture

A

Idealized rural life, depicted medieval times, the sublime, Not colorful

British Houses of Parliament, townhomes, schools, real stations, Neuschwanstein

28
Q

Methodism

A

Revolt against Deism and Rationalism, John Wesley – leader of movement

29
Q

The Genius of Christianity

A

Viscount François René de Châteaubriand, “Bible of Romanticism”, essence of religion = “passion”, passion = foundation of faith in church, Disapprovement policies of French Revolution

30
Q

Johann Herder

A

“On the Knowing and Feelings of the Human Soul” – rejected mechanical explanation of nature, collection/preservation of German songs and sayings, express individuality, German folk culture, protests of French Revolution and German culture

31
Q

Hegel

A

Thesis, Antithesis, synthesis

Synthesis later becomes new thesis

Believe all periods = important – necessary for accomplishments of later time periods

32
Q

The 100 Days

A

Launches restoration, Napoleon declares himself emperor once again, ended with battle of Waterloo

33
Q

Napoleon’s wives

A

Josephine; no heir

Marie Louise; one child, died at 21

34
Q

Napoleon’s brothers role in the kingdom of Westphalia

A

Encouraged him to rule constitutionally

35
Q

The Battle of Waterloo

A

Second exile of Napoleon, Napoleon against Prussia and Britain, Napoleon’s last war

36
Q

The Battle of the Nations

A

Battle of Lipsig, first abdication of Napoleon to Elba

37
Q

Kingdom of the Netherlands and other territorial adjustment after Congress of Vienna

A

Netherlands = buffer zone for containment of friends, Confederation of the Rhine (HRE) = Presha and Germany, Genoa - given to Sardinia, Northern Italy = given into Austria

38
Q

Territorial adjustments and the Congress of Vienna

A

Netherlands = buffer zone for containment of France, Confederation of the Rhine (HRE) = Russia and Germany, Genoa – given to Sardinia, Northern Italy = given to Austria

39
Q

Romantic Art

A

Medieval, nature with emotion (sublime)

40
Q

Constable

A

Saulisbury Cathedral in the Meadows, The Hay Wain

41
Q

William Turner

A

Rain, Steam, and Speed , The Fighting Temeraire

42
Q

Casper David Friedrich

A

The Polar Sea, Wander Above the See Of Fog, Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon

43
Q

The Peninsular Campaign

A

1807–1810; stop smuggling Portugal through Spain

44
Q

Napoleons Russian Campaign

A

Scorched Earth, Moscow on Fire, Napoleon leaves troops and retreats

45
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

September 1814 – November 1815; no repeat of Napoleon, hereditary monarchies

46
Q

Facts about Napoleon

A

From Corsica, officer in military, becomes Jacobin, artillery genius, make general, and sent to exile at Elba then St. Helena

AP Euro 18/19 (3 decks)

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