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AP Euro 18/19 > Chapter 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

Treaty of Campo Formio

A

October 1797; Napoleon independently wrote it, Austria pulls out of war and gives territory

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1
Q

Results of the Coup of 18 Brumaire

A

Plan to overthrow government, Constitution of Year VIII- Napoleon = “First Consul”

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2
Q

The Battle at Abukir

A

Fought in Egypt, Napoleon is cut off from France

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3
Q

Ways in which Napoleon attempted to suppress foreign and domestic opposition

A

Treaty of Luneville, Treaty of Amiens, amnesty, Region of Honor, centralized government, secret police, Duke of Enghien, Concordat of 1801, everyone had a say in things

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4
Q

The Concordat of 1801

A

Peace with Pope Pius VII/church, church understate control, church = spiritual institution, new clergy, Catholicism = official church of France

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5
Q

Napoleonic code

A

Civil Code of 1804, made all law universal, Abolished feudalism, forbade worker unions, reaffirmed male supremacy, primogeniture

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6
Q

Napoleon becoming the Emperor of France

A

Made himself emperor

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7
Q

The Battle of Trafalgar

A

On water, France joined naval fleets with Spain, Lord Nelson – leader, Englishwomen, no more nail attacks

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8
Q

Prime Minister of Britain during the French Revolution

A

William Pitt

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9
Q

Piece of Amiens

A

1802; Britain withdrawals from war, pause in truce

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10
Q

Napoleon’s victories in Central Europe

A

Battle of Ulm - Austria, Battle of Austerlitz – Austria and Russia, Battle of Jena – Prussia

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11
Q

Confederation of the Rhine

A

July 1806; END OF HRE, Territory in Germany conquered by Napoleon – dependent upon him

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12
Q

Treaty of Tilsit

A

Prussia loses 1/2 of territory, Prussia and Russia now allies with Napoleon

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13
Q

The Continental System

A

1806–1810; forbade Napoleon’s armies from importing/exporting with England

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14
Q

Napoleon and his family as rulers

A

Put his family in nearby realms to rule

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15
Q

Precious response to Napoleon’s Empire

A

“German Nationalism”

1) administrative – Democratic monarchical government
2) social – abolished serfdom
3) military – 270,000 troops

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16
Q

Coleridge– English Romantic writer

A

“The Rime and Ancient Mariner” – guilt, punishment, salvation, imagination = God doing his work in mind, Co-author of Lyrical Ballards

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17
Q

Woodsworth – English Romantic writer

A

“Lyrical Ballards” 1798 – new way of poetry

“Owe on the Intimations of Immorality” 1804 – fear is poetic imagination has forsaken him

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18
Q

Lord Byron – English Romantic writers

A

“Child Harold’s Pilgrimage”

“Don Juan”

19
Q

Tieck

A

German Romantic writer

William Lovell – 1793; contrasts life of imagination and life of reason

20
Q

Schlegel

A

German Romantic writer

“Lucinde” – 1799; gender differences and roll

21
Q

Goethe

A

German Romantic writer
“Faust” – 1808, 1832; prophetic
“The Sorrows of the Young Werther”

22
Q

Treaty of Chaumont

A

Restoration of Bourbon, contraction of France to its borders, Britain – Austria – Prussia – Russia form alliance

23
Q

Romantic Movement

A

Late 18th century, reaction to Enlightenment, Deism, rational thought, medieval times, saying enlightenment needed to be supplemented with emotion, preceded by Sturm und Drang

24
Art, literature, and architecture of the Romantics
Reaction to enlightenment, medieval times, folklore and fairytales, revival of Christianity
25
Rousseau and the Romantic Movement
Émile; let children learn through trial and error (Education), gender separation
26
Immanuel Kant and Romanticism
1781; The Critique of Pure Reason, 1788; the Critique of Practical Reason •categorical imperative Phenomenal and neunominal worlds
27
Romantic/Neo-Gothic architecture
Idealized rural life, depicted medieval times, the sublime, Not colorful British Houses of Parliament, townhomes, schools, real stations, Neuschwanstein
28
Methodism
Revolt against Deism and Rationalism, John Wesley – leader of movement
29
The Genius of Christianity
Viscount François René de Châteaubriand, "Bible of Romanticism", essence of religion = "passion", passion = foundation of faith in church, Disapprovement policies of French Revolution
30
Johann Herder
"On the Knowing and Feelings of the Human Soul" – rejected mechanical explanation of nature, collection/preservation of German songs and sayings, express individuality, German folk culture, protests of French Revolution and German culture
31
Hegel
Thesis, Antithesis, synthesis Synthesis later becomes new thesis Believe all periods = important – necessary for accomplishments of later time periods
32
The 100 Days
Launches restoration, Napoleon declares himself emperor once again, ended with battle of Waterloo
33
Napoleon's wives
Josephine; no heir Marie Louise; one child, died at 21
34
Napoleon's brothers role in the kingdom of Westphalia
Encouraged him to rule constitutionally
35
The Battle of Waterloo
Second exile of Napoleon, Napoleon against Prussia and Britain, Napoleon's last war
36
The Battle of the Nations
Battle of Lipsig, first abdication of Napoleon to Elba
37
Kingdom of the Netherlands and other territorial adjustment after Congress of Vienna
Netherlands = buffer zone for containment of friends, Confederation of the Rhine (HRE) = Presha and Germany, Genoa - given to Sardinia, Northern Italy = given into Austria
38
Territorial adjustments and the Congress of Vienna
Netherlands = buffer zone for containment of France, Confederation of the Rhine (HRE) = Russia and Germany, Genoa – given to Sardinia, Northern Italy = given to Austria
39
Romantic Art
Medieval, nature with emotion (sublime)
40
Constable
Saulisbury Cathedral in the Meadows, The Hay Wain
41
William Turner
Rain, Steam, and Speed , The Fighting Temeraire
42
Casper David Friedrich
The Polar Sea, Wander Above the See Of Fog, Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon
43
The Peninsular Campaign
1807–1810; stop smuggling Portugal through Spain
44
Napoleons Russian Campaign
Scorched Earth, Moscow on Fire, Napoleon leaves troops and retreats
45
Congress of Vienna
September 1814 – November 1815; no repeat of Napoleon, hereditary monarchies
46
Facts about Napoleon
From Corsica, officer in military, becomes Jacobin, artillery genius, make general, and sent to exile at Elba then St. Helena

AP Euro 18/19 (3 decks)

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