chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

a time of dramatic changes in agriculture, industry, and technology

A

age of industry/ industrial revolution

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2
Q

the way of life based on the biblical teaching that God expects all men to work and that all work is a noble duty to be performed toward God

A

protestant work ethic

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3
Q

growing just enough food to feed your own family

A

subsistence farming

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4
Q

seed drill

A

Jethro Tull

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5
Q

steel plow

A

John deere

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6
Q

reaper

A

cyrus mcCormick

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7
Q

wages compared to the cost of living

A

real wages

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8
Q

flying shuttle

A

John kay

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9
Q

spinning mule

A

Samuel crompton

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10
Q

power loom

A

Edmund cartwright

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11
Q

cottin gin

A

Eli Whitney

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12
Q

steam engine

A

James watt

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13
Q

miner’s safety lamp

A

sir Humphrey Davy

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14
Q

made inexpensive iron into steel process

A

Henry Bessemer

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15
Q

first practical steam engine

A

Robert Fulton

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16
Q

first practical steam powered locomotive

A

George stephenson

17
Q

first modern automobile in United States

A

Henry Ford

18
Q

electric telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

19
Q

patented the first telephone

A

Alexander graham bell

20
Q

the worlds greatest inventor

A

Thomas Edison

21
Q

discovered the atomic theory

A

John dalton

22
Q

discovered the elements polonium and radium

A

pierre and Marie curie

23
Q

discovered germ theory of disease

A

Louis pasteur

24
Q

introduced antiseptics

A

Joseph lister

25
Q

allows individuals the freedom to follow their economic pursuits as they see fit (free enterprise)

A

capitalism

26
Q

oil industry

A

John D. Rockefeller

27
Q

steel industry

A

Andrew Carnegie

28
Q

banking industry

A

J.P. Morgan

29
Q

love of mankind

A

philanthrophy

30
Q

the mass production of this began the industrial revolution

31
Q

first modern automobile in Germany

32
Q

all matter is composed of sub-molecular particles called atoms

A

atomic theory

33
Q

the most critical factor determining how far a nation can advance

A

mastery of the food supply