Chapter 19

Question 1

inadequate ADH pituitary secretion (sx: polyuria and polydipsia)

Answer 1

diabetes insipidus

Question 2

disorder of carbohydrate/ glucose metabolism (hyperglycemia and glycosuria)

Answer 2

diabetes mellitus

Question 3

the pancreas produces little or no insulin (daily injection or infusion required for survival)

Answer 3

diabetes mellitus, type 1 or T.I.D.M

Question 4

the pancreas makes too little insulin or cannot efficiently utilize whatever insulin it makes (also known as insulin resistance)

Answer 4

diabetes mellitus, type 2 T2DM

Question 5

too little insulin and too much blood glucose that may lead to ketoacidosis/ diabetic coma (sx: polyphasia, polydipsia, polyuria, paresis, neuropathy)

Answer 5

hyperglycemia

Question 6

too much insulin and too low blood glucose that may lead to insulin shock (sx; vertigo, confusion, and nervousness)

Answer 6

hypoglycemia

Question 7

adrenal hyposecretion characterized by paresis and or/ weight loss

Answer 7

Addison’s disease

Question 8

high cholesterol in the blood

Answer 8

hypercholestemia

Question 9

excessive thyroid secretion and increased metabolic rate

Answer 9

hyperthyroidism

Question 10

under active metabolism and thyroid secretion

Answer 10

hypothyroidism

Question 11

the process by which ingested nutrients are converted to heat and other general energy

Answer 11

metabolism

Question 12

the body’s tendency to maintain the same balanced internal environment at a state of relaxation and health

Answer 12

homestasis

Question 13

the physiological sympathetic nervous system response to a stressor

Answer 13

stress response

Question 14

any real or perceived as if real pressure that results in a smypathetic response

Answer 14

stressor

Question 15

the nervous system that activates the relaxation response

Answer 15

parasympathetic response

Question 16

relaxation after the stressor has passed (helps the body manage stressors in a healthy way)

Answer 16

eustress

Question 17

the physical ‘fight or flight’ response to a stressor (the stress response)

Answer 17

sympathetic response

Question 18

a prolonged sympathetic response after the stressor has passed (that may contribute to a myriad of illness)

Answer 18

distress

Question 19

the physical area or organ affected by distress

Answer 19

target organ