Chapter 18 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

Book: Revolt by China secret society to drive foreigners out.

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1
Q

Anarchists

A

Book: People who oppose organized government.

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2
Q

Canton System

A

Book: Restricted all foreign trade to the port of Canton (trading season).

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3
Q

Catherine the Great

A

Book: Empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796).

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4
Q

Crimean War

A

Book: Conflict between the Russian and Ottoman Empires fought primarily in the Crimean Peninsula. To prevent Russian expansion, Britain and France sent troops to support the Ottomans.

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5
Q

Cult of the Emporer

A

Book: A propaganda move that glorified the Emperor and he became a symbol of Japanese power, but he still didn’t have power.

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6
Q

Decembrist Revolt

A

Book: Abortive attempt by army officers to take control of the Russian government upon the death of Tsar Alexander I in 1825.

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7
Q

Diet

A

Book: Japan’s legislature made up of two houses.

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8
Q

Duma

A

Book: Russian national legislature.

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9
Q

Holy Alliance

A

Book: A league of European nations formed by the leaders of Russia, Austria, and Prussia after the congress of Vienna.

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10
Q

Hong Xiuquan

A

Book: Was a village school teacher, proved both inspiration and leadership for the Taiping rebellion. Wanted destruction of the Qing dynasty.

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11
Q

Intelligentsia

A

Book: Intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily).

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12
Q

Macartney Mission

A

Book: The unsuccessful attempt by the British empire to establish diplomatic relations with the Qing Empire.

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13
Q

Meiji Restoration

A

Book: The political program that followed the destruction of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868, in which a collection of young leaders set Japan on the path of centralization, industrialization, and imperialism.

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14
Q

Most favored-nation states

A

Book: Of or pertaining to the status, treatment, terms, etc., that are embodied in or conferred by a most-favored-nation clause.

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15
Q

Muhammed Ali

A

Book: Leader of Egyptian modernization in the early nineteenth century. He ruled Egypt as an Ottoman governor, but had imperial ambitions. His descendants ruled Egypt until overthrown in 1952.