Chapter 17 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Caudillos

A

Book: Military rulers who emerged in new republics across Latin America.
Mine: Military rules who came in pacts across Latin America.

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1
Q

“The Bully of the North”

A

Book: The US was called this by the Latin Americans.
Mine: Latin Americans called US this because they were bullies.

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2
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Book: In 1859, he published his book on the origin of species by means of natural selection.
Mine: Published a book in 1859 about natural selection.

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3
Q

Porfirio Diaz

A

Book: A dictator who dominated Mexico, permitted foriegn companies to develop natural resources and had allowed landowners to buy much of the countries land from poor peasants.
Mine: He turned Mexico into a bad place including taking away land from the poor peasants and stopping the development of natural resources.

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4
Q

Dominion of Canada

A

Book: The loose confederation of Ontario(upper Canada), Quebec(lower Canada), Nove Scotia, and New Brunswich, created by the british North America Act in 1867.
Mine: Many parts of Canada were created by the British North America Act in 1867.

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5
Q

Federalist System

A

Book: Powers shared by the government and its subunits.
Mine: Instead of one group controlling everything, several groups do.

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6
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Book: Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939).
Mine: An Austrian who made psychoanalysis. - a method of explaining and treating mental and emotional problems by having the patient talk about dreams, feelings, memories, etc.

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7
Q

Isolationism

A

Book: A policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations.

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8
Q

Isolationist policy

A

Book: A policy of abstaining from an active role in international affairs or alliances, which characterized US foreign policy toward Europe during most of the 1800’s.

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9
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

Book: 7th president of the US; successfully defended New Orleans from the British in 1815; expanded the power of the presidency.

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10
Q

Benito Juarez

A

Book: Mexican national hero; brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including separation of church and state, land distribution to the poor, and an educational system for all of Mexico.

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11
Q

La Reforma

A

Book: A liberal reform movement in 19th-century Mexico, led by Benito Juarez.

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12
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Book: An American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powers.

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13
Q

Jose Antonio Paez

A

Book: Venezulean soldier who led Simon Bolivar’s cavalry force.

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14
Q

Parliamentary System

A

Book: COULDN’T FIND IT.

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15
Q

Presidential System

A

Book: A system of government in which the legislative and executive branches operate independently of each other.

16
Q

Personalist Rulers

A

Book: Rulers that became so due to their charismatic influence and personality.

17
Q

Regionalism

A

Book: A foreign policy that defines the international interests of a country in terms of particular geographic areas.

18
Q

Romanticism

A

Book: Reaction against the Enlightenment, nature, simplicity and the ideal.

19
Q

Juan Manuel de Rosas

A

Book: Strongman leader in buenos aires; took power in 1831; commanded loyalty of gauchos; restored local autonomy.

20
Q

Spanish American War

A

Book: On 1898, a conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the U.S. supported the Cubans’ fight for independence.

21
Q

Washington’s Farewell Address

A

Book: Warned Americans not to get involved in European affairs, not to make permanent alliances, not to form political parties and to avoid sectionalism.

22
Q

Civil War

A

Book: COULDN’T FIND IT.