Chapter 18 Gathering and recording weather data Flashcards

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1
Q

What are air masses

A

They are large bodies of air that have similar temperature, pressure and moisture throughout

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2
Q

What do maritime air masses bring

A

Rain

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3
Q

What do continental air masses bring

A

tend to be dry

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4
Q

What do polar and artic air masses bring

A

Cold

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5
Q

What do tropical air masses bring

A

Warm

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6
Q

How is a cold front shown on a weather map

A

With a solid blue line with triangular reeth

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7
Q

How is a warm front shown on a weather map

A

Solid red line with semi circles

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8
Q

When does a cold front occue

A

When a cold air mass pushes un and replaces a warm air mass

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9
Q

How does a warm front occur

A

When a warm air mass approaches a cold air mass

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10
Q

What is a depression

A

Areas of low pressure that produce unsettled conditions.

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11
Q

When do depressions develop

A

When a warm tropical air mass meets a cold polar air mass, creating warm and cold fronts

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12
Q

What is an anticyclone

A

An air mass with high pressure

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13
Q

What weather would an anticyclone bring

A

Clear cloudless skies
hot sunny weather in summer
Cold and frosty nights in winter

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14
Q

Namesome weather measuring instruments

A

Stevenson screen
Anemometer
Wind vane
Rain gauge
Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder

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15
Q

What is the most common type of weather chart

A

Weather synoptic charts

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