Chapter 18

Question 1

The belief that God doesn’t exist

Answer 1

Atheism

Question 2

A term used in Marxist theory to describe the upper powerful class

Answer 2

Bourgeoise

Question 3

The belief that everything is ultimately energy and that everyone possesses the potential to achieve divine unity.

Answer 3

Collective Consciousness

Question 4

The Marxist ideal of a classless and stateless utopian society in which all property is commonly owned and each person is paid accordingly to his or her abilities.

Answer 4

Communism

Question 5

The belief in a divine interconnected essence of reality.

Answer 5

Consciousness

Question 6

A method of literary analysis that question the ability of a language to represent reality adequately and seeks to discern and expose the purported underlying ideology of a text.

Answer 6

Deconstruction

Question 7

The belief that only the material world exists and that class struggles are the mechanisms behind social and economic progress.

Answer 7

Dialectical Materialism

Question 8

The belief that economics determines the entire course of human history, ultimately and inevitability leading to a communist future.

Answer 8

Economic Determinism

Question 9

The branch of philosophy that seeks to understand the nature of knowledge.

Answer 9

Epistemology

Question 10

God’s universal revelation about himself and morality that can be obtained through nature of knowledge

Answer 10

General Revalation

Question 11

A Muslim who embraces the full application of Shariah law and who views jihad as a call to conquer no believing nations.

Answer 11

Islamist

Question 12

An Islamist who embraces the use of terrorism in pursuit of Jihad

Answer 12

Jihadi

Question 13

The belief that good is returned to those who do good, and evil is returned to those who do evil

Answer 13

Karma

Question 14

The belief that laws are rules created by human authorities and that there is no inherent or necessary connection between law and morality.

Answer 14

Legal Positivism

Question 15

The belief that reality is composed solely of matter

Answer 15

Materialism

Question 16

A single overarching interpretation of grand story of reality.

Answer 16

Metanarrative

Question 17

The branch of philosophy that seeks to understand the nature of ultimate reality.

Answer 17

Meta physics

Question 18

The study of the relationship between mind and the physical body

Answer 18

Mind/Body Problem

Question 19

The belief that all phenomena can be explained in terms of natural causes

Answer 19

Naturalism

Question 20

The belief that everything in the universe is ultimately divine.

Answer 20

Pantheism

Question 21

An intellectual movement that agrees with structuralism but progresses further by contending that human communication isn’t really about things.

Answer 21

Post Structuralism

Question 22

The working class wage earners who do not own the means of production

Answer 22

Proletariat

Question 23

The belief that whatever advances the proletariat and communism is morally good, and whatever hinders them is morally evil.

Answer 23

Proletariat Morality

Question 24

The stage at which person purportedly meets his or hers full psychological potential

Answer 24

Self actualization

Question 25

The moral and Legal code that governs the lives of Muslims

Answer 25

Shariah Law

Question 26

An economic based upon the government of communal ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods and services

Answer 26

Socialism

Question 27

God’s unique revelation about revelation about himself through the scripture

Answer 27

Special Revelation

Question 28

The belief that God ordained certain spheres of society, such as family, church, and state and that the society is at its best when each sphere is managed.

Answer 28

Sphere Sovereignty

Question 29

The belief that humanity is continually progressing toward higher consciousness

Answer 29

Spirit Evolution

Question 30

The collective of Muslims around the world

Answer 30

Ummah

Question 31

Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Answer 31

Matthew 28:18-20

Question 32

They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.

Answer 32

Romans 2:15

Question 33

You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous person, though for a good person someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him! For if, while we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!

Answer 33

Romans5:6-10

Question 34

For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.
We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.

Answer 34

Romans 8:20-22

Question 35

Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will

Answer 35

Romans 12:1-2