Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Indian National Congress

A

Congress Party

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2
Q

Founded in 1906 in India to protect Muslim interests

A

Muslim League

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3
Q

Insisted that Muslim League spoke only for Muslims

A

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

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4
Q

Last viceroy of India/ feared that Hindus and Muslims would never live together in peace

A

Lord Louis Mountbatten

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5
Q

Dividing India into 2 Nations

A

Partition

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6
Q

India’s 1st prime minister

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

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7
Q

2md prime minister of India

A

Indira Gandhi

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8
Q

Killed by bomb before being elected prime minister

A

Rajiv Gandhi

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9
Q

Elected prime minister after Zia’s death/ remove from office in 1967 after months of disorder

A

Benazir Bhutto

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10
Q

Elected president of the Philippines/imposed authoritarian regime/ stole millions fro, public treasury

A

Ferdinand Marros

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11
Q

Won presidential election in 1986

A

Corazón Aquino

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12
Q

Leader of the Burmese nationalist party/ first linked with japan to drive British out of Burma

A

Aung San

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13
Q

Returned to Burma after many years abroad/ became active in national league for democracy

A

Aung San Suu Kyi

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14
Q

Proclaimed Indonesia’s independence and named himself president

A

Sukarno

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15
Q

Turned Indonesia into police dates and imposed frequent periods of martial law

A

Suharto

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16
Q

Celebrates African cultures

A

Negritude Movement

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17
Q

Leader of the nonviolent protests

A

Kwame Nkrumah

18
Q

Kenyan nationalist

A

Jomo Kenyatta

19
Q

Society made up of mostly Kikuyu farmers forced out of highlands by British

A

Mobutu Ses Seko

20
Q

Alergias National Liberian Front

A

FLN

21
Q

Reestablished National Order, began land reforms, and developed new plans for education

A

Ahmed Ben Bella

22
Q

Statement that Britain government supported Jewish homelands in Palestine

A

Balfour Declaration

23
Q

Israel invaded Egypt and marched toward canal but withdrew due to pressure from United States and Soviet Union

A

Suez Crisis

24
Q

Planned joined Arab attack on date of Yom Kippur

A

Anwar Sadat

25
Q

Launched counterattack/ regained most of lost land

A

Golda Meir

26
Q

Israelis attacked airfields in Egypt, Iran, Jordan, and Syria; lasted for 6 days

A

Six days War

27
Q

Who jimmy carter invited to camp David to discuss issues dividing the 2 Nations

A

Menachem Begin

28
Q

1st signed agreement between Israel and an Arab country

A

Camp David Accords

29
Q

Maintained peace with Israel

A

Hoshi Mubarak

30
Q

Palestine Liberian Organization

A

PLO

31
Q

What incident marked the beginning of the end of British rule in India?

A

British massacres unarmed Indians at Armistar

32
Q

What two nations emerged from the British colony of India in 1947?

A

Hindu India and a Muslim Pakistan

33
Q

Briefly explain the reason for the civil disorder in Sri Lanka.

A

Militant group of Tamils wanted a separate Tamil nation from Buddhists. Armed Indians tried to break up Tamils:but failed. Civil war between Tamils and Sri Lanka still continues today

34
Q

What were some concerns the Filipinos had had regarding the bell act?

A

Filipinos worried that Americans businesses would exploit them. Also, Americans had free trading rights, and couldn’t be tariffed upon

35
Q

Who was Sukarno?

A

Leader of Indonesian independence movement, declared himself president, attempted to guide diverse Indonesia, but failed

36
Q

Why were Kwame Nkrumah’s politics criticized?

A

Chose too expensive projects, expenses undermined economy and strengthened opposition, spent too much time focusing on Pam-American efforts and neglecting economic problems in his own country

37
Q

Name two problems Zaire faced in gaining independence.

A

1) province of Katanga declared itself independent

2) Belgium left and didn’t prepare them for independence

38
Q

Why was the policy of assimilation in Algeria hard to achieve?

A

French colonists refused to share political power

39
Q

What was the Suez Crisis?

A

international crisis that occurred after Egypt siezed the Suez Canal in 1956, when Israel invaded Egypt and but withdrew, leaving Egypt in charge of the Can

40
Q

What was the reaction to the camp David accords?

A

World leaders praised the camp David accords but accords engaged many Arab countries