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World History Unit 5 > Chapter 18 > Flashcards

Chapter 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Indian National political party

A

Congress Party

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2
Q

Organization founded in 1906 in India to protect Muslim interests

A

Muslim League

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3
Q

Leader of the Muslim League

A

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

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4
Q

The last viceroy of India

A

Lord Louis Mountbatten

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5
Q

Dividing up

A

Partition

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6
Q

Independent India’s first prime minister

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

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7
Q

Nehru’s daughter, 1966 prime minister

A

Indira Gandhi

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8
Q

Indira’s son, prime minster in 1984

A

Rajiv Gandhi

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9
Q

Bhutto’s daughter, elected prime minister twice

A

Benazir Bhutto

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10
Q

President of the Philippines in 1965

A

Ferdinand Marcos

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11
Q

President of the Philippines in 1986

A

Corazón Aquino

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12
Q

Burmese nationalists’ army was led by…

A

Aung San

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13
Q

Daughter of Aung Son

A

Aung San Sun Kyi

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14
Q

Leader of the Indonesian Independence Movement

A

Sukarno

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15
Q

General of a group of junior army officers who attempted a coup

A

Suharto

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16
Q

A movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values

A

Negritude Movement

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17
Q

African leader of large nonviolent riots who organized strikes and boycotts. He was often imprisoned but his efforts were successful

A

Kwame Nkrumah

18
Q

Kenyan nationalist who became president of Kenya and worked to reunite the various ethnic and language groups

A

Jomo Kenyatta

19
Q

The Secret society made up of mostly Kikuyu farmers forced out of the highlands by the British

A

Mau Mau

20
Q

Coup led by an army office, Colonel Joseph Mobutu,later known as… (overthrew Lumumba, named country Zaire)

A

Mobutu Sese Seko

21
Q

National Liberal Front- an Algerian group that waged a guerrilla struggle for independence from France

A

FLN

22
Q

Leader of the FLN, Algeria’s prime minister and first president

A

Ahmed Ben Bella

23
Q

A statement that the British government supported the establishment of a Jewish National homeland in Palestine, made in a 1917 letter by British foreign secretary Sir Arthur Balfour

A

Balfour Declaration

24
Q

An international crisis that occurred after Egypt seized control of the Suez Canal

A

Suez crisis

25
Q

Brief 1967 conflict between Isrrael and several Arab states

A

Six-Days War

26
Q

Egyptian President who planned an attack on Yom Kippur

A

Anwar Sadat

27
Q

Israelí prime minister who launched a counter attack during 1973 war

A

Golda Meir

28
Q

1978 Israeli prime minister who met with U.S. president Carter

A

Menachem Begin

29
Q

The first signed agreement between Israel and an Arab country

A

Camp David Accords

30
Q

1981 Egypt’s new leader after the assassination of Sadat

A

Hosni Mubarak

31
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization-organization dedicated to te establishment of an independent state for Palestinians in the Middle East

A

PLO

32
Q

What incident marked the beginning of the end of British rule in India?

A

The British massacre of unarmed Indians at Amritsar.

33
Q

What two nations emerged from the British colony of India in 1947?
ON THE TEST

A

Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan

34
Q

Briefly explain the reason for the civil disorder in Sri Lanka.

A

A militant group of Tamils called for a separate Tamil nation. They began strong-armed resistance.

35
Q

What were some concerns the Filipinos had regarding the Bell Act?

A

They were worried that American businesses would exploit the resources and environment of the Philippines

36
Q

Who was Sukarno?

A

A leader of the Indonesian independence movement

37
Q

Why were Kwame Nkrumah’s politics criticized?

A

He was spending to much time on pan-African efforts and neglecting Economic problems in his own country

38
Q

Name two problems Zaire faced gaining independence?

A

Belgium didnt prepare them for independence, and the province containment tried to succeed

39
Q

Why was the policy of assimilation in Algeria hard to achieve?
ON THE TEST

A

Assimilation was hard to achieve in Algeria because the colonists refused to share political power

40
Q

What was the Suez Crisis?

A

Egypt takes control of the Suez Canal, Israelis take the Canal, Isrrael withdraw them because of global pressure, Egypt regains control after

41
Q

What was the reaction to the Camp David Accords?

A

It enraged many Arab countries, because Egypt made peace with Israel

World History Unit 5 (3 decks)

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