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Drugs and Behavior Final Exam > Chapter 18 > Flashcards

Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 core functional domains of addiction

A

incentive salience, negative emotions, executive function

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2
Q

incentive salience

A

motivation for rewards

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3
Q

executive function

A

self-regulation skills

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4
Q

negative emotions

A

feelings of sadness

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5
Q

major approaches for treating substance abuse

A

group support, buddy system, 12 steps

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6
Q

first step of AA

A

powerless over alcohol

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7
Q

Effectiveness of AA

A

sustained high levels of commitment to abstinence, appears to significantly mediate the positive relationship

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8
Q

building rapport

A

asking questions and reacting

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9
Q

building motivation

A

pros/cons of substance abuse

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10
Q

looking forward/ looking back

A

looking to the future, asking about future substance goals

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11
Q

normative feedback

A

sharing results from criteria/screening and asking what they think

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12
Q

transition (to change)

A

importance and confidence

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13
Q

change plan

A

help make a change

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14
Q

contingency motivation

A

has produced consistent reduction in use

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15
Q

MATCH study

A

individualized medicine

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16
Q

MATCH showed 3 year alcohol abstinence rates below

A

40%

17
Q

3 general categories for maintenance for pharmacotherapy

A

agonist, antagonist, punishment theapy

18
Q

disulfiram for alcohol use prevention works by

A

preventing the liver from breaking down alcohol after use

19
Q

naltrexone for alcohol use prevention works by

A

binding the endorphin receptors in the body, and blocks the effects and feelings of alcohol

20
Q

opioid relapse is treated with

A

methadone maintenance

21
Q

largest to smallest effects of mindfulness on addictive behaviors

A

reducing stress, cravings, and addictive behaviors

Drugs and Behavior Final Exam (5 decks)

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