Chapter 13

Question 1

What are opioids

Answer 1

drugs derived from opium, synthetic drugs with opium-like effects

Question 2

what are the major effects of opioids

Answer 2

analgesic: pain killing
anxiolytic: anxiety reducing

Question 3

morphine is extracted fro

Answer 3

raw opium

Question 4

how much stronger is morphine than opium

Answer 4

10x stronger

Question 5

codine is a ______ _______ _______

Answer 5

secondary active alkaloid

Question 6

how strong is codine compared to morphine

Answer 6

1/10 as strong

Question 7

horin is synthesized from

Answer 7

morphine

Question 8

heroin is how strong compared to morphine

Answer 8

3x stronger

Question 9

what are two name brands of hydrocodone

Answer 9

vicodine, lortab

Question 10

how strong is hydrocodone compared to morphine

Answer 10

about as strong

Question 11

what are two name brands of oxycodone

Answer 11

OxyContin, Percocet

Question 12

how strong is oxycodone compared to morphine

Answer 12

1.5-2x stronger

Question 13

what are the beneficial uses of opioids

Answer 13

pain relief, diminishes awareness of, and response to aversive stimulus

Question 14

toxicity of opioids

Answer 14

depress respiration, effects of alcohol are additive, physiological tolerance can change with setting, heroin sold on the street varies in potency

Question 15

overdose deaths doubles between what years

Answer 15

2015-2022