chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

what are liberal tendencies

A

Higher taxes, more regulation of business, increase of welfare programs, more regulation of the environment, and more protection of “diversity

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2
Q

what are conservative tendencies

A

Lower taxes, less regulation of business, reduction of welfare programs, more defense spending, and harsher penalties for crime

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3
Q

Those who favor some type of middle ground in politics are best classified as

A

moderates

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4
Q

It is the job of the _____ branch of government to implement domestic public policy.

A

executive

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5
Q

Which branch of the government is least susceptible to public opinion?

A

judicial

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6
Q

The AFL-CIO is what kind of interest group?

A

economic

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7
Q

Groups such as the National Organization for Women (NOW) and Concerned Women for America (CWA) are what kind of interest group?

A

social

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8
Q

The National Rifle Association (NRA) is what kind of interest group

A

single issue

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9
Q

People for the American Way and the Heritage Foundation are what kind of interest group

A

religious and ideological group

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10
Q

What does amicus curiae mean?

A

“friend of the court”

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11
Q

freedom from prior restraint means that the government cannot

A

censor information before it is published

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12
Q

A(n) ____ from all regions, economic groups, political parties, and other divisions is needed to obtain accurate results in an opinion poll.

A

representative sample

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13
Q

Informal polls called _____ polls may not accurately represent opinions but may be entertaining or reflect the viewpoint of a certain segment of society.

A

straw

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14
Q

A group formed to influence government officials and the public about a political issue or group of issues is a(n) pressure or ____ group

A

intrest

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15
Q

Interest groups often form ________ to work for and give money to candidates favorable to the goals of the group

A

political action committees

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16
Q

Newspapers, radio, television, the internet, and social media together comprise

A

mass media

17
Q

_________ is a public-service television network that broadcasts House and Senate proceedings without editing or commentary.

A

c-span

18
Q

Drawings that combine art, humor, satire, and a pointed political message are called _________

A

political cartoons

19
Q

Laws protecting the confidentiality of news sources are known as _________ laws.

A

shield

20
Q

The ________ is the agency that licenses and regulates American radio and television

A

federal communications commission agency

21
Q

________ is the use of various techniques to select and manipulate information to persuade or influence people effectively.

A

propaganda

22
Q

________ protests can be an effective means of influencing public policy.

A

peaceful

23
Q

Whose scientific sampling techniques in the 1930s led to more reliable opinion-poll results?

A

george gallup

24
Q

What is another name for an interest group?

A

pressure groups

25
Q

Interest groups hire individuals known as _____ to gain the attention of policymakers in order to present information to them.

A

lobbiest

26
Q

explain the freedom of information act

A

allows the media and individuals to investigate government files or obtain government records.

27
Q

Three issues directly related to domestic policy are

A

law, civil liberties, and health

28
Q

Three issues directly related to foreign policy are

A

war, trade relations, and diplomacy

29
Q

What are two ways in which the media’s freedom is legally limited? Explain each.

A

Two limits to the media’s freedom under the first amdenment are laws against libel and slander.
libel-published false statements that injure one’s reputation
slander-oral communication that injures one’s repuation

30
Q

what can be used by media to influence public opinion

A
  • selection of a story
  • placement of a story
  • length of a story
  • body language of a reprter